Vilatin 50 Tab

VILATIN 50 TAB

VILATIN 50 TAB is an oral anti-diabetic medication manufactured by AJANTA PHARMA LTD, prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This medicine works in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise to help regulate blood sugar levels.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Vildagliptin 50mg

Uses VILATIN 50 TAB is primarily used to:

• Control blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.
• Reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications, including nerve damage, kidney issues, and heart problems.
• It works by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, which increases levels of incretin hormones, thereby stimulating insulin release and reducing glucose production in the liver.

Dosage and Administration

• VILATIN 50 TAB should be taken as directed by your physician.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a sufficient amount of water, with or after food. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
• The usual dosage is one tablet (50mg) taken once or twice daily.
• For optimal results, it is advisable to take the medicine at a fixed time each day.
• Do not alter the prescribed dose or discontinue the medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), tremors, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea.
• Other reported common side effects are tiredness, joint pain, constipation, blurred vision, diarrhea, and rashes.
• Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include lightheadedness, sweating, dizziness, fainting, and dry mouth.
• Serious side effects, though rare, warrant immediate medical attention. These include signs of liver disease (e.g., loss of appetite, dark urine, yellow skin/eyes) or inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) characterized by severe and persistent abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take VILATIN 50 TAB if you are allergic to Vildagliptin or any of its components.
• Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, heart disease, pancreatic problems, or severe hepatic dysfunction, or if you are undergoing dialysis.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for alternative treatments.
• Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar levels.
• Driving and Machinery: Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery, as dizziness is a possible side effect.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are currently taking, as they may interact with VILATIN 50 TAB. For instance, co-administration with Acarbose may increase the risk of hypoglycemia, and with Alteplase, it may increase the risk of angioedema.
• VILATIN 50 TAB is not indicated for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes.
• Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood glucose levels may be necessary during treatment.

Storage

• Store VILATIN 50 TAB below 25°C or 30°C, protected from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat.
• Keep this medicine out of the reach and sight of children.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about VILATIN 50 TAB:

What is VILATIN 50 TAB used for?

VILATIN 50 TAB is an anti-diabetic medication used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels, and it can be used either as a standalone therapy or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines. It helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and heart attack or stroke.

How does VILATIN 50 TAB work?

VILATIN 50 TAB contains Vildagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of "incretin" hormones (like GLP-1 and GIP) in the body. These hormones are released after meals and stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin when blood glucose levels are high. Vildagliptin also decreases the production of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar, leading to reduced glucose production by the liver. This combined action helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for VILATIN 50 TAB?

The usual dosage of VILATIN 50 TAB is one tablet (50mg) taken once or twice daily, as prescribed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food, but it is often advised to take it at a consistent time each day for optimal results. Your doctor will determine the correct dose and duration based on your age, body weight, and medical condition.

What are the possible side effects of VILATIN 50 TAB?

Common side effects of VILATIN 50 TAB include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), tremors, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. Other possible common side effects can include constipation and diarrhea. In some cases, more serious side effects like pancreatitis (severe and persistent pain in the abdomen), allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), or liver dysfunction (loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, yellow skin and eyes) may occur. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is VILATIN 50 TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VILATIN 50 TAB is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy. Limited information is available regarding its safety in pregnant women, and animal studies have shown potential harmful effects on the developing baby. Similarly, it is advised not to breastfeed while taking VILATIN 50 TAB, as limited human data suggests the drug may pass into breast milk and could potentially harm the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can VILATIN 50 TAB be taken with other medications?

VILATIN 50 TAB can interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid possible interactions. Interactions may occur with other oral antidiabetics (like sulfonylureas), digoxin, warfarin, certain cardiac drugs (e.g., captopril), simvastatin, thiazides or other diuretics, corticosteroids, antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole), and thyroid medicines. Taking it with other hypoglycemic drugs may drastically lower your blood glucose levels.

What precautions should be taken while taking VILATIN 50 TAB?

Before taking VILATIN 50 TAB, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, heart disease, liver disease, or pancreatic problems. You should avoid alcohol consumption while on this medication, as it can affect blood glucose levels and may increase the risk of low blood sugar. If you experience dizziness after taking VILATIN 50 TAB, exercise caution while driving or operating machinery. This medicine is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or for children and adolescents under 18 years of age. Your doctor may also recommend regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels and liver function.

What happens if a dose of VILATIN 50 TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of VILATIN 50 TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should VILATIN 50 TAB be stored?

VILATIN 50 TAB should be stored below 25°C or 30°C, protected from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat. Keep the medicine out of the reach of children. Do not use outdated medicine and discard unused medicine properly.