Valzaar 160

VALZAAR 160

VALZAAR 160, manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd, is a medication primarily used to manage cardiovascular conditions.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: VALZAAR 160
  • Common Name: Valsartan

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Valsartan 160 mg.

• Uses: VALZAAR 160 is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of several medical conditions:

  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It helps lower elevated blood pressure, reducing the strain on the heart and arteries.
  • Heart Failure: It is used to manage symptoms of heart failure and improve cardiac function.
  • Prevention of Heart Attack and Stroke: By controlling blood pressure, it significantly reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events.
  • Preservation of Kidney Function: Especially beneficial in patients with diabetes, it helps protect kidney function.
  • Post-Myocardial Infarction: It can be used to lower the risk of death after a heart attack.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • VALZAAR 160 can be taken with or without food.
  • It should be taken at the same time each day for optimal benefits.
  • Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • The typical starting dose for hypertension in adults is 80 or 160 mg once daily, with a maximum dose usually not exceeding 320 mg per day.
  • For heart failure, the initial dose may be 40 mg twice a day, with gradual titration up to 320 mg per day as tolerated.
  • Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well, as it may worsen your condition.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Dizziness, decreased blood pressure, rash, increased creatinine levels in the blood, orthostatic hypotension (sudden lowering of blood pressure on standing), headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
  • Serious Side Effects: Increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia).

• Precautions:

  • Allergy: Do not take if allergic to Valsartan or any components of the tablet.
  • Pregnancy: VALZAAR 160 is unsafe during pregnancy as it poses a definite risk to the developing baby.
  • Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use if breastfeeding.
  • Kidney/Liver Disease: Use with caution in patients with severe kidney or liver impairment; dose adjustments may be necessary.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of dizziness and low blood pressure.
  • Driving/Operating Machinery: May cause dizziness; exercise caution.
  • Potassium Levels: Monitor blood potassium levels, especially if also taking potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements, as VALZAAR 160 can increase potassium levels.
  • Children: Not recommended for children below 6 years due to unestablished efficacy and safety.

• Storage:

  • Store below 25°C or 30°C.
  • Keep away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.
  • Store in the original container.
  • Keep out of reach and sight of children.

Here are frequently asked questions about VALZAAR 160 (Valsartan):

What is VALZAAR 160 used for?

VALZAAR 160 is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It also helps manage heart failure and reduces the risk of cardiovascular mortality in clinically stable adult patients with left ventricular failure after a recent heart attack. By lowering blood pressure, it helps prevent future heart attacks, strokes, and preserves kidney function, especially in diabetic patients.

How does VALZAAR 160 work?

VALZAAR 160 contains valsartan, which is an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB). It works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to rise. By blocking these receptors, VALZAAR 160 relaxes and widens blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood throughout the body and thus lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for VALZAAR 160?

For high blood pressure in adults, the usual starting dose is 80 mg or 160 mg once daily, and it can be adjusted up to a maximum of 320 mg per day. For heart failure, the recommended starting dose is typically 40 mg twice daily, with adjustments up to 160 mg twice daily as tolerated. After a recent heart attack, treatment may start as low as 20 mg twice daily, increasing to a target of 160 mg twice daily. Doses for children (1 to 16 years old) are based on body weight and must be determined by a doctor.

What are the possible side effects of VALZAAR 160?

Common side effects can include dizziness, headache, fatigue, low blood pressure, stomach (abdominal) pain, nausea, diarrhea, and rash. More serious, though less common, side effects can include elevated potassium levels (symptoms like muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat), kidney problems (decreased urine, swelling), and severe allergic reactions (swelling of face, lips, tongue).

Is VALZAAR 160 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VALZAAR 160 (valsartan) is not recommended during pregnancy as it can cause harm, injury, or even death to the unborn baby, particularly during the second and third trimesters. If pregnancy is detected, the medication should be stopped immediately. It is not known if valsartan passes into breast milk, and it is generally not recommended for use while breastfeeding due to potential risks to the infant. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can VALZAAR 160 be taken with other medications?

VALZAAR 160 can interact with several medications. It should not be taken with aliskiren (for diabetes or kidney problems). Caution is advised when taking it with other blood pressure medications, diuretics (water pills), and potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements, as these can increase the risk of low blood pressure or high potassium levels. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen may reduce its effectiveness and affect kidney function. It can also interact with lithium, potentially increasing lithium levels. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while taking VALZAAR 160?

It's important to have regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels. Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, heart failure, or are dehydrated (due to severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea). Avoid potassium-rich foods and salt substitutes containing potassium unless advised by your doctor. Alcohol consumption can increase dizziness and should be avoided or limited.

What happens if a dose of VALZAAR 160 is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should VALZAAR 160 be stored?

VALZAAR 160 should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medicine after the expiry date.