Cetil 500 Mg Tablet

CETIL 500 MG TABLET

CETIL 500 MG TABLET, manufactured by Lupin Ltd., is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat various bacterial infections.

• Name

  • Brand Name: CETIL 500 MG TABLET, Cetil-500
  • Common Name: Cefuroxime (500mg) or Cefuroxime Axetil 500mg

• Composition

  • Active Ingredient: Cefuroxime Axetil 500mg. This is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, thereby killing the bacteria and preventing their growth.

• Uses CETIL 500 MG TABLET is prescribed for a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

  • Respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia, lung, sinus, throat, ear infections).
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Skin and soft tissue infections.
  • Lyme disease (in its early stages).
  • Gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted infection).
  • Prevention of infections during surgical procedures.

• Dosage and Administration

  • Take CETIL 500 MG TABLET as directed by your physician.
  • It is generally recommended to take this medicine with food to enhance absorption and minimize stomach upset.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, break, or chew.
  • Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or becoming harder to treat.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Headache, dizziness.
  • Diarrhoea, nausea, stomach pain, vomiting.
  • Fungal infections (e.g., Candida overgrowth).
  • Increased liver enzymes or eosinophilia (increased type of white blood cells).
  • Rash.
  • Unpleasant taste in the mouth. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling of face/mouth, difficulty breathing), persistent severe diarrhoea (especially with blood or mucus), or neurological symptoms like seizures (in case of overdose).

• Precautions

  • Inform your doctor if you have known allergies to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, penicillins, or any beta-lactam antibiotics.
  • Exercise caution and inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, or a history of gastrointestinal diseases like colitis.
  • Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the medicine should only be used if clearly needed.
  • CETIL 500 MG TABLET may interact with certain medications, including antacids (take at least 1-2 hours apart), other antibiotics, anticoagulants (like warfarin), and birth control pills (may reduce effectiveness).
  • This antibiotic is not effective against viral infections.

• Storage

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Store below 30°C (86°F).

CETIL 500 MG TABLET is an antibiotic manufactured by LUPIN LTD. It contains the active ingredient Cefuroxime axetil, a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. This medication is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

What is CETIL 500 MG TABLET used for?

CETIL 500 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat various bacterial infections in the body. These include infections of the respiratory tract (such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, ears, skin, and soft tissues. It is also effective in managing conditions like uncomplicated gonorrhea and early Lyme disease.

How does CETIL 500 MG TABLET work?

CETIL 500 MG TABLET works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Its active ingredient, cefuroxime axetil, is a prodrug that gets converted into its active form (cefuroxime) in the body. Cefuroxime then inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall, a protective covering essential for bacterial survival. By preventing cell wall synthesis, the bacteria cannot grow and multiply, leading to their destruction and helping the body's immune system clear the infection.

What is the usual dosage?

The usual starting dose of CETIL for adults is typically 250 mg to 500 mg, taken twice daily. The exact dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the type and severity of the infection and should always be determined by your doctor. It is generally advised to take this medicine with food to improve absorption and minimize stomach upset.

What are the possible side effects?

Common side effects of CETIL 500 MG TABLET can include gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Other possible side effects are headache, dizziness, rash, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Less common but serious side effects can include severe allergic reactions and certain blood abnormalities. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

Is it safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised when taking CETIL 500 MG TABLET during pregnancy, and it is best to consult your doctor. While generally considered safe, your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks. Cefuroxime, the active ingredient, is excreted in human milk in small quantities. If prescribed during breastfeeding, observe the baby for symptoms like diarrhea and yeast infection.

Can it be taken with other medications?

Yes, CETIL 500 MG TABLET can interact with certain medications. It's important to inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal preparations. For example, it can interact with antacids (which may reduce its effectiveness), oral contraceptives (requiring additional physical contraceptive measures), anticoagulants like warfarin, and probenecid (used to treat gout).

What precautions should be taken?

You should avoid CETIL 500 MG TABLET if you have a known allergy to cefuroxime or other similar antibiotics (like penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics). Exercise caution if you have kidney problems, liver disease, or a history of gastrointestinal diseases such as colitis. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent antibiotic resistance.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of CETIL 500 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed one.

How should it be stored?

CETIL 500 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from sunlight and humidity, typically between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) or below 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.