Phenergan 10mg Tab

PHENERGAN 10MG TABLET

PHENERGAN 10MG TABLET is a medication manufactured by Abbott Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., primarily used for its antihistaminic, sedative, and antiemetic properties.

• Name: Phenergan 10mg Tablet (Common name: Promethazine)

• Composition: Each tablet contains 10 mg of Promethazine Hydrochloride.

• Uses:

  • Allergic Conditions: Provides relief from symptoms of allergic reactions such as hay fever, allergic rhinitis, hives (urticaria), itching, watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Effectively treats and prevents nausea and vomiting, including that caused by motion sickness, post-operative recovery, and certain medications.
  • Sedation: Used for short-term sedation in adults, including before and after surgical procedures, or to aid sleep in cases of insomnia.

• Dosage and Administration: PHENERGAN 10MG TABLET is generally taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient's age and response.

  • For Allergies (Adults): Typical doses may range from 10mg twice daily to 25mg at bedtime or once/twice daily.
  • For Nausea and Vomiting (Adults): An initial dose of 25mg, followed by 12.5mg to 25mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed, not exceeding 100mg daily.
  • For Motion Sickness (Adults): Usually 25mg taken 30-60 minutes before travel, with a repeat dose 8-12 hours later if necessary.
  • For Sedation/Insomnia (Adults): A dose of 20mg to 50mg is typically taken at night.
  • Children (2 years and older): Dosage is determined by a doctor based on the child's weight and condition. It is not recommended for children under 2 years of age due to the risk of respiratory depression.
  • Treatment duration for short-term sedation should typically not exceed 7 to 10 consecutive days.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, headache, fatigue, confusion, nightmares, restlessness, and increased sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity).
  • Serious: Seek immediate medical attention for allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing), severe drowsiness, shallow breathing, seizures, uncontrolled muscle movements (e.g., tremors, stiffness), rapid or irregular heartbeat, jaundice, or sudden vision changes.

• Precautions:

  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication as it can significantly increase drowsiness and other side effects.
  • This medicine may impair alertness and reactions, therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Promethazine can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight; use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors.
  • Exercise caution in patients with pre-existing conditions such as asthma, lung/breathing disorders, glaucoma, heart, liver, or kidney disease, prostate problems, seizure disorders, or gastrointestinal/urinary obstruction.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products, as interactions can occur.

• Storage: Store PHENERGAN 10MG TABLET in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and direct light, ideally below 30°C. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

Phenergan 10mg tablets contain promethazine, an antihistamine medication that also acts as a sedative and antiemetic. It is used to alleviate symptoms of allergies, prevent and treat nausea and vomiting, and manage motion sickness.

What is Phenergan 10mg Tablet used for?

Phenergan 10mg Tablet is primarily used to treat various allergic conditions, including allergic rhinitis (hay fever), allergic conjunctivitis, allergic skin manifestations like urticaria (hives) and angioedema, and allergic reactions to insect bites and stings. It is also effective in preventing and treating nausea and vomiting, including those associated with motion sickness, and can be used for short-term sedation or to aid sleep.

How does Phenergan 10mg Tablet work?

Phenergan (promethazine) works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance released by the body during an allergic reaction, thereby relieving symptoms such as itching, watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing. It also acts directly on certain areas of the brain to help calm the nervous system, which contributes to its effects in preventing nausea, vomiting, and inducing relaxation or sleep.

What is the usual dosage for Phenergan 10mg Tablet?

The dosage of Phenergan 10mg Tablet can vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response. For allergic disorders, children aged 6-12 years may take 10mg two to three times daily, or 10-25mg as a single dose at night. For adults, a typical dose for allergic disorders might be 10-20mg two to three times daily, or a single dose of 25mg at night. For motion sickness, children aged 6-12 years may take 10mg the night before travel and repeat the dose after 6-8 hours if necessary. For nausea and vomiting in children aged 6-12 years, the dose can be 10mg every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 25mg. For sedation in children aged 6-12 years, one to two 10mg tablets may be given as a single dose at night. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and not exceed the recommended dosage.

What are the possible side effects of Phenergan 10mg Tablet?

Common side effects of Phenergan 10mg Tablet include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, headache, and confusion. Other less common side effects can include vivid dreams or nightmares, restlessness, and increased sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). Serious side effects, though rare, can include severe drowsiness, weak or shallow breathing (respiratory depression), seizures, fast or irregular heartbeats, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), and uncontrolled muscle movements. If you experience any severe or concerning side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Phenergan 10mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Phenergan 10mg Tablet should be used with caution during pregnancy, and only if clearly needed, as it may affect the developing baby. It is not known whether promethazine is excreted in human milk, and it could potentially cause adverse effects in a nursing infant, such as sedation. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, it is essential to consult your doctor to discuss the benefits and potential risks.

Can Phenergan 10mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Phenergan 10mg Tablet can interact with various other medications, increasing the risk or severity of side effects. It can increase the sedative action of other central nervous system depressants such as alcohol, sedatives, hypnotics, narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers. Concomitant use with these agents should be avoided or administered in reduced dosages. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken when using Phenergan 10mg Tablet?

Several precautions should be observed when taking Phenergan 10mg Tablet:

• Driving and Operating Machinery: Due to its potential to cause drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Alcohol Consumption: Do not consume alcohol while taking Phenergan, as it can increase the risk of excessive drowsiness and respiratory depression.
• Sun Exposure: Phenergan can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Protect your skin from prolonged sun exposure by wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen.
• Children: Phenergan should not be given to children younger than 2 years old due to the risk of severe or fatal respiratory depression. Caution is advised when administering to children 2 years and older.
• Underlying Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep apnea, glaucoma, prostate disease, heart disease, liver disease, or a history of seizures, as Phenergan may not be suitable or may require careful monitoring.

What happens if a dose of Phenergan 10mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Phenergan 10mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can be harmful. If you are unsure, consult your pharmacist or doctor.

How should Phenergan 10mg Tablet be stored?

Phenergan 10mg Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the medicine in its original packaging and out of sight and reach of children. Do not use the medicine after the expiry date.