Sitaglo 100 Tab (15 Tablet)

SITAGLO 100 Tablet

Name:

• Brand Name: SITAGLO 100 Tablet
• Common Name: Sitagliptin 100 mg

Composition: Each tablet contains Sitagliptin 100 mg. Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.

Uses: SITAGLO 100 Tablet is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed to help control blood sugar levels, often in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medication works by increasing the body's natural insulin production after meals and reducing the amount of sugar the liver releases, thereby helping to improve overall blood sugar control and prevent long-term complications such as kidney damage and blindness. It can be used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications.

Dosage and Administration: The typical recommended dose for adults is 100 mg once daily. It can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or split. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day for optimal results and to follow the doctor's prescribed dosage and duration.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), headache, nausea, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, skin rash, and itching.
• Serious Side Effects: Allergic reactions (including rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat with difficulty in breathing or swallowing), severe and persistent stomach pain (which may indicate pancreatitis), kidney problems (sometimes requiring dialysis), and severe blistering or breakdown of the skin. When used in combination with sulfonylureas or insulin, there is an increased risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

Precautions:

• Consult your doctor before taking SITAGLO 100 Tablet if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. It is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, pancreatitis, gallstones, type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, heart problems (including heart failure), or high blood triglyceride levels.
• Use with caution when driving or operating machinery, as the medication may cause dizziness or hypoglycemia.
• Alcohol consumption should be limited as it can interfere with blood sugar control and may increase the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
• Combining SITAGLO 100 Tablet with other medications that lower blood sugar, such as sulfonylureas or insulin, may increase the risk of hypoglycemia, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Storage: Store SITAGLO 100 Tablet below 30°C. Keep it in its blister pack, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. It should be kept out of the reach of children. Always check the expiry date before use.

SITAGLO 100 TAB contains Sitagliptin 100 mg and is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by improving the body's ability to control blood sugar levels when used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

What is SITAGLO 100 TAB used for?

SITAGLO 100 TAB is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control high blood sugar levels, which, if left unmanaged, can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. This medication is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone or other medications are not sufficient to control blood sugar.

How does SITAGLO 100 TAB work?

SITAGLO 100 TAB contains Sitagliptin, which belongs to a class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, which in turn increases the levels of natural hormones called incretins (like GLP-1 and GIP) in the body. These incretin hormones help increase insulin production from the pancreas after meals and reduce the amount of glucose released by the liver, leading to better blood sugar regulation.

What is the usual dosage of SITAGLO 100 TAB?

The dosage of SITAGLO 100 TAB will be determined by your doctor based on your individual condition and blood sugar levels. It is typically taken once a day, with or without food, and should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions regarding how and when to take this medication and to take it regularly at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness. Do not exceed the daily dose recommended by your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of SITAGLO 100 TAB?

Common side effects of SITAGLO 100 TAB may include headache, common cold (nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection), nausea, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort. These side effects are usually mild and often resolve as your body adjusts to the medication.

More serious, but rare, side effects can include pancreatitis (severe and persistent stomach pain, often with nausea and vomiting), severe allergic reactions (rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat, difficulty breathing), and acute kidney injury. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Is SITAGLO 100 TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised while taking SITAGLO 100 TAB during pregnancy. It is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy, and you should consult your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

The use of SITAGLO 100 TAB during breastfeeding is also not recommended, as it is unknown if it passes into breast milk and its effect on a breastfeeding infant is not well-studied. Consult your doctor to understand the potential risks and benefits.

Can SITAGLO 100 TAB be taken with other medications?

SITAGLO 100 TAB can interact with certain medications. When combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues (like sulfonylureas, e.g., glimepiride or glyburide), there is an increased risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), and the dosage of insulin or the secretagogue might need to be adjusted. Always inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken?

Before taking SITAGLO 100 TAB, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, heart issues, or pancreatic problems (like pancreatitis). Patients with severe kidney impairment may require a lower dose. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medicine as it can interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of low blood sugar. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor. Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (e.g., cold sweats, pale skin, tremors, anxiety) and carry sugary food or fruit juice to manage them if they occur.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of SITAGLO 100 TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should SITAGLO 100 TAB be stored?

Store SITAGLO 100 TAB below 30°C (86°F) in a cool and dry place, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Always check the expiry date on the pack and use the medicine before it expires.