Fluvoxin 100 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET

Name:

• Brand Name: FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Fluvoxamine maleate

Composition: Each tablet contains 100 mg of Fluvoxamine maleate. Fluvoxin is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain to improve mood, cognition, and memory.

Uses: FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET is primarily prescribed for the treatment of:

• Depression
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a doctor, often at bedtime. For adults with OCD, a typical starting dose may be 50 mg at bedtime, with gradual adjustments up to a maximum of 300 mg per day, often given in divided doses if exceeding 100 mg daily. For children aged 8 to 17 years with OCD, the starting dose is usually 25 mg at bedtime, adjusted up to 200 mg or 300 mg per day based on age and response. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Do not discontinue the medication suddenly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, headache, dry mouth, indigestion, loss of appetite, nervousness, fatigue, increased sweating, tremors, insomnia, drowsiness, and sexual dysfunction (e.g., decreased libido, delayed ejaculation, erectile dysfunction).
• Serious Side Effects: Suicidal thoughts or behavior (particularly in individuals under 25), serotonin syndrome (symptoms include fast heart rate, sweating, muscle stiffness/spasms, fever, confusion), seizures, serious bleeding, and low blood sodium levels.

Precautions: Inform your doctor if you have allergies to fluvoxamine or other ingredients, a history of liver or kidney problems, glaucoma, bleeding disorders, low sodium levels, suicidal thoughts, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Avoid alcohol consumption and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) concurrently or within 14 days of MAOI cessation due to the risk of severe reactions. This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.

Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Store at temperatures between 10°C and 25°C or below 30°C, and keep the container tightly closed.

FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET (10 TAB), containing Fluvoxamine, is an antidepressant belonging to the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is primarily used to treat certain mental health conditions.

What is FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET used for?

Fluvoxin 100 MG Tablet is primarily used to treat Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and depression. It may also be prescribed for other anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

How does FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET work?

Fluvoxin 100 MG Tablet works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a natural chemical messenger in the brain, by blocking its reuptake by nerve cells. Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood, anxiety, and overall emotional well-being. By enhancing serotonin activity, it helps improve mood, cognitive functions, memory, and reduces the symptoms associated with OCD and depression. Fluvoxamine also acts as an agonist at the sigma-1 receptor, which may contribute to its therapeutic effects.

What is the usual dosage for FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET?

For adults, the typical starting dose for obsessive-compulsive disorder is 50 mg once daily at bedtime. Your doctor may gradually increase the dose by 50 mg every 4 to 7 days, up to a maximum of 300 mg per day. If the daily dose exceeds 100 mg, it is usually divided into two doses, with the larger dose taken at bedtime. For children aged 8-17, the starting dose is usually 25 mg once daily at bedtime, and may be increased gradually. It may take several weeks to experience the full therapeutic effects of the medication.

What are the possible side effects of FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET?

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, increased sweating, nervousness, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), drowsiness, loss of appetite, indigestion, constipation, and sexual dysfunction (e.g., decreased libido, delayed ejaculation, or difficulty achieving orgasm).

More serious side effects, though rare, should be reported to your doctor immediately. These include suicidal thoughts or behaviors (especially in children, adolescents, and young adults, or during dose changes), Serotonin Syndrome (symptoms like shivering, diarrhea, confusion, severe muscle stiffness, fever, and seizures), unusual bleeding or bruising, seizures, low sodium levels (hyponatremia), and angle-closure glaucoma.

Is FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Fluvoxamine should generally be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Neonates exposed to SSRIs late in the third trimester may experience complications requiring respiratory support, tube feeding, or prolonged hospitalization, and should be monitored for withdrawal symptoms and Serotonin Syndrome after birth.

Breastfeeding: Limited data suggest that fluvoxamine passes into breast milk in low amounts, and it may be considered safe, particularly for infants older than 2 months. However, infants should be monitored for any adverse effects such as unusual drowsiness, irritability, poor feeding, diarrhea, or changes in sleep patterns. It is crucial to discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

Can FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Fluvoxin 100 MG Tablet has significant drug interactions. It should not be taken with or within 14 days of stopping Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) due to the risk of Serotonin Syndrome. It is also contraindicated with medications such as alosetron, pimozide, ramelteon, thioridazine, tizanidine, linezolid, and intravenous methylene blue.

Concomitant use with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., other SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, tramadol, lithium, St. John's Wort) increases the risk of Serotonin Syndrome. Taking it with NSAIDs, aspirin, warfarin, or other anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding. Fluvoxamine can also increase the blood levels of certain benzodiazepines (like alprazolam), antipsychotics (like olanzapine, clozapine), theophylline, and carbamazepine. Inform your doctor about all medications and herbal supplements you are taking. Smoking may decrease the effectiveness of fluvoxamine.

What precautions should be taken while taking FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET?

Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery, as Fluvoxin 100 MG Tablet can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid alcohol consumption while on this medication. Close monitoring for suicidal thoughts and behavioral changes is essential, especially in younger patients and during dose adjustments. Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver problems, seizures, bleeding disorders, bipolar disorder, or angle-closure glaucoma. Do not stop taking the medication abruptly; it should be gradually tapered under medical supervision to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

What happens if a dose of FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

How should FLUVOXIN 100 MG TABLET be stored?

Fluvoxin 100 MG Tablet should be stored below 25°C (77°F) in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct light. Keep the medication in a tightly closed container and out of reach of children. Always check the expiration date and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.