Glura 50 Mg Tablet

GLURA 50 MG TABLET is a medication manufactured by ERIS LIFESCIENCES LTD, prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Name

• Brand Name: GLURA 50 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Sitagliptin (as Sitagliptin Phosphate)

Composition

GLURA 50 MG TABLET contains Sitagliptin Phosphate equivalent to 50 mg of Sitagliptin. Sitagliptin belongs to a class of medications known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.

Uses

GLURA 50 MG TABLET is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control by increasing insulin production and reducing glucose release from the liver. Effective blood sugar control helps prevent serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, limb amputations, heart attack, and stroke.

Dosage and Administration

GLURA 50 MG TABLET is typically taken orally once a day, with or without food, exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dose and duration and not to discontinue the medication without consulting a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Headache, nausea, stomach pain or discomfort, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels, especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines), upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages and throat), and joint pain.
• Serious Side Effects: Rare but serious side effects can include pancreatitis (severe and persistent stomach pain that may spread to the back), kidney problems, and heart failure. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Precautions

Inform your doctor about any history of pancreatitis, gallstones, kidney disease, heart disease, high triglyceride levels, type 1 diabetes, or diabetic ketoacidosis before taking GLURA 50 MG TABLET. Caution is advised during pregnancy and breastfeeding; consult your doctor. Limit alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar. GLURA 50 MG TABLET may interact with other antidiabetic medications like insulin and sulfonylureas, potentially increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. Regular monitoring of blood sugar and kidney function is advised during treatment. It is not recommended for children below 18 years of age.

Storage

Store GLURA 50 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, below 30°C, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about GLURA 50 MG TABLET by ERIS LIFESCIENCES LTD:

What is GLURA 50 MG TABLET used for?

GLURA 50 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels when used alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medication also helps prevent serious diabetes complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, limb amputations, and sexual dysfunction. By controlling high blood sugar levels, it can also reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

How does GLURA 50 MG TABLET work?

GLURA 50 MG TABLET contains Sitagliptin (50 mg), which belongs to a class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down incretin hormones in the body. By inhibiting DPP-4, sitagliptin increases and prolongs the action of these hormones, leading to higher insulin levels and lower glucagon levels when blood sugar is high. This mechanism helps to control both fasting and post-meal blood glucose levels by increasing insulin release from the pancreas and decreasing glucose production in the liver.

What is the usual dosage of GLURA 50 MG TABLET?

Your doctor will prescribe the recommended dose of GLURA 50 MG TABLET based on your specific health condition and how your body responds to the medicine. It is usually taken orally once a day, with or without food, and should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. It is important to take the medicine at the same time each day for best results and to stick to the prescribed dosage without exceeding it.

What are the possible side effects of GLURA 50 MG TABLET?

Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages and throat), headache, joint pain, and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines like insulin or sulfonylureas. Other reported side effects include stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting. Rarely, more serious side effects like pancreatitis (severe and persistent stomach pain) and kidney problems can occur.

Is GLURA 50 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised while taking GLURA 50 MG TABLET if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is best to consult your doctor to understand the potential risks and benefits before taking this medicine during these periods.

Can GLURA 50 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

GLURA 50 MG TABLET can interact with other medications. Antidiabetic medicines like insulin and sulfonylureas (e.g., glimepiride and glibenclamide) may interact with GLURA 50 TABLET, potentially increasing the risk of low blood sugar. Cardiac glycosides like digoxin might also interact, leading to a slight increase in digoxin's plasma concentrations. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including supplements and herbal products, to prevent potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken with GLURA 50 MG TABLET?

Inform your doctor if you have or have ever had pancreatitis, gallstones, kidney disease, heart disease, or high triglyceride levels before starting this medicine. People with kidney disease should use GLURA 50 TABLET with caution, as dose adjustment may be necessary. Avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar. Regular monitoring of blood sugar and kidney function is advised.

What happens if a dose of GLURA 50 MG TABLET is missed?

If you forget to take your GLURA 50 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and stick to your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should GLURA 50 MG TABLET be stored?

GLURA 50 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, below 30°C. Protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of sight and reach of children.