Ston 1b6 Oral Solution (pineapple Flavour)

STON 1B6 ORAL SOLUTION (PINEAPPLE FLAVOUR) by CIPLA LTD.

Name

Common Name: STON 1B6 Oral Solution Brand Name: STON 1B6 Delicious Pineapple Oral Solution

Composition

STON 1B6 Oral Solution is a combination medicine containing three active ingredients per 5ml:

• Potassium Citrate: 1100 mg
• Magnesium Citrate: 375 mg
• Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6): 20 mg

Uses

STON 1B6 Oral Solution is prescribed for the following medical conditions:

• Treatment and prevention of kidney stones. It works by increasing urinary pH, potassium, magnesium, and citric acid levels, thereby preventing the crystallization, growth, and accumulation of stone-forming salts. Vitamin B6 helps inhibit kidney stone formation by reducing oxalate synthesis.
• Treatment of renal tubular acidosis.
• Relief from burning sensation during urination.
• Prevention of recurrence of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis and uric acid lithiasis.

Dosage and Administration

• Take STON 1B6 Oral Solution strictly as prescribed by your physician.
• Measure the required amount of the solution with a measuring cup or spoon.
• Dilute the prescribed dose in a glass of water before consumption.
• Shake the bottle well before each use.
• It is advisable to take this medicine with or after food to improve absorption and minimize stomach-related side effects.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage or alter it without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Abdominal discomfort
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Stomach pain

Most of these side effects are usually temporary and resolve over time. Consult your doctor if they persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Hyperkalemia Risk: This medicine is not recommended for patients with hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) or conditions predisposing them to it, such as chronic renal failure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, acute dehydration, severe myocardial damage, or heart failure, as it can rapidly lead to potentially fatal hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest.
• Renal Impairment: Not recommended for patients with renal insufficiency as it may increase the risk of hyperkalemia and soft tissue calcification.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Children: Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children, so it is not recommended for pediatric use.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, especially diuretics, digitalis preparations, potassium-sparing agents (e.g., triamterene, spironolactone, amiloride), Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs), Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, NSAIDs, and anticholinergic medications.
• Other Conditions: Exercise caution and inform your doctor if you have heart problems, liver problems, chronic diarrhea, delayed gastric emptying, intestinal obstruction, peptic ulcer disease, or active urinary tract infection.
• Maintain adequate fluid intake and limit salt consumption to help prevent kidney stone formation.
• Immediately stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor if you experience severe vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., tarry stools), or severe abdominal pain.
• Long-term use of high doses of pyridoxine may be linked to peripheral neuropathies.

Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.
• Keep out of the sight and reach of children and pets.
• Store at room temperature, typically between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

STON 1B6 Oral Solution (Pineapple Flavour) by Cipla Ltd. is a combination medication containing Potassium Citrate, Magnesium Citrate, and Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6). It is primarily used to manage and prevent kidney stones and treat renal tubular acidosis.

Here are some frequently asked questions about STON 1B6 Oral Solution:

What is STON 1B6 Oral Solution used for?

STON 1B6 Oral Solution is used for the treatment of renal tubular acidosis and kidney stones. It helps prevent the recurrence of calcium oxalate and uric acid kidney stones and can also relieve the burning sensation during urination.

How does STON 1B6 Oral Solution work?

This medicine works by increasing the pH of the urine, making it less acidic. Potassium Citrate and Magnesium Citrate help prevent the crystallization, growth, and accumulation of stone-forming salts. Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) is included because its deficiency is associated with increased synthesis of oxalate, a component of kidney stones.

What is the usual dosage for STON 1B6 Oral Solution?

The typical adult dose is usually 10-15 mL, two to three times daily after meals, diluted with a glass of water or juice to avoid gastric irritation. The exact dosage and duration of treatment depend on the patient's medical condition and urinary pH levels, and should be taken as directed by a physician.

What are the possible side effects of STON 1B6 Oral Solution?

Common side effects may include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Most of these side effects are temporary and typically resolve over time. However, if they persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult your doctor.

Is STON 1B6 Oral Solution safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to consult your doctor before taking STON 1B6 Oral Solution. It should be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by a doctor, who will weigh the potential benefits against the risks. While one source suggests it can be taken safely by pregnant women and does not cause harmful effects during breastfeeding, others advise consulting a doctor.

Can STON 1B6 Oral Solution be taken with other medications?

STON 1B6 Oral Solution may interact with certain medications. It should be avoided with potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., triamterene, spironolactone, amiloride), ACE inhibitors (like ramipril), angiotensin receptor blockers (e.g., losartan, candesartan), anticholinergic drugs, certain HIV medications, some anticancer medications, and certain antihistamines. Always inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken with STON 1B6 Oral Solution?

STON 1B6 Oral Solution is not recommended for individuals with hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), chronic renal failure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, acute dehydration, adrenal insufficiency, or those taking potassium-sparing agents. Patients with delayed gastric emptying, esophageal compression, intestinal obstruction, peptic ulcer disease, or active urinary tract infections should also avoid this medicine. It is important to maintain proper hydration and take the solution diluted with water after meals to minimize stomach upset.

What happens if a dose of STON 1B6 Oral Solution is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses.

How should STON 1B6 Oral Solution be stored?

STON 1B6 Oral Solution should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children. It should typically be stored at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.