Zoxan Eye Ointment

ZOXAN EYE OINTMENT

Zoxan Eye Ointment, manufactured by FDC Limited, is an antibiotic medication formulated to treat bacterial infections of the eye.

• Composition: It contains Ciprofloxacin (0.3% w/w) as its active ingredient. Ciprofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics, working by inhibiting bacterial DNA-gyrase, which prevents bacterial growth and replication.

• Uses: This ointment is primarily prescribed for bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) and corneal ulcers.

• Dosage and Administration: Zoxan Eye Ointment is for external ophthalmic use only. Patients should wash their hands thoroughly before and after application. A small amount should be gently squeezed into the lower eyelid as directed by a healthcare professional. It is crucial to avoid touching the tip of the tube to the eye or any other surface to prevent contamination. The full course of treatment, as prescribed by the doctor, must be completed even if symptoms improve.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include temporary blurred vision, eye discomfort, a mild burning or stinging sensation, irritation, gritty feeling in the eye, white deposits on the cornea, and redness. If severe or persistent side effects occur, medical attention should be sought.

• Precautions:

  • Do not use if allergic to ciprofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
  • Contact lenses should be removed before application and avoided during treatment.
  • Caution is advised when driving or operating machinery due to potential temporary blurred vision.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctor before use.
  • Do not use for longer than the prescribed duration, typically not more than 7 days, to prevent antibiotic resistance.

• Storage: Store Zoxan Eye Ointment at room temperature, ideally below 30°C, in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach and sight of children.

What is Zoxan Eye Ointment used for?

Zoxan Eye Ointment is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, such as bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye) and corneal ulcers. It may also be prescribed for other superficial eye infections and as part of pre- and post-operative eye care.

How does Zoxan Eye Ointment work?

The active ingredient in Zoxan Eye Ointment is ciprofloxacin, which belongs to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It works by inhibiting a vital bacterial enzyme called DNA gyrase, which is essential for bacterial replication, growth, and repair. By stopping the action of this enzyme, ciprofloxacin prevents bacteria from multiplying, thus treating the infection.

What is the usual dosage for Zoxan Eye Ointment?

The exact dosage and duration of treatment for Zoxan Eye Ointment will be determined by your doctor, depending on the type and severity of your eye infection. It is applied externally to the affected eye(s) only. Always wash your hands thoroughly before application. Gently pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket, then squeeze a small amount of ointment into it. Be careful not to touch the tip of the tube to your eye or any other surface to avoid contamination. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve.

What are the possible side effects of Zoxan Eye Ointment?

Common side effects include temporary blurred vision, eye discomfort, a mild burning or stinging sensation, irritation, a gritty feeling in the eye, redness, and occasionally white deposits on the cornea. These side effects are usually temporary and tend to subside. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, such as increased pain, swelling, or worsening vision, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Zoxan Eye Ointment safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

There is limited data regarding the safety of Zoxan Eye Ointment during pregnancy and breastfeeding. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, it is essential to consult your doctor before using this medicine. Your doctor will assess the potential risks and benefits to you and your baby.

Can Zoxan Eye Ointment be taken with other medications?

Since Zoxan Eye Ointment is applied topically to the eye, systemic interactions with other medications are generally less likely. However, it's always advisable to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are currently using. If you need to use other eye drops, maintain an interval of at least 5-15 minutes between applications of different medications to prevent dilution. Although rare, systemic absorption can occur, so caution is advised if you are taking medications like cyclosporine, theophylline, caffeine, oral blood thinners (e.g., Warfarin), or corticosteroids.

What precautions should be taken while using Zoxan Eye Ointment?

Several precautions should be observed:

• Contact Lenses: Do not wear contact lenses while undergoing treatment for an eye infection with Zoxan Eye Ointment.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: Zoxan Eye Ointment may cause temporary blurred vision immediately after application. Avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision has cleared.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor about any existing allergies, liver conditions, or kidney problems.
• Course Completion: Complete the entire course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
• Contamination: Avoid touching the tip of the ointment tube to your eye or any other surface to prevent contamination.
• Children: Zoxan Eye Ointment is generally not recommended for children under 2 years of age unless specifically advised by a pediatrician.
• Prolonged Use: Do not use the ointment for longer than prescribed, as this can lead to the overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi.
• Alcohol: It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption during treatment, as it may increase the risk of side effects or potentially delay recovery.

What happens if a dose of Zoxan Eye Ointment is missed?

If you miss a dose of Zoxan Eye Ointment, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Zoxan Eye Ointment be stored?

Store Zoxan Eye Ointment at room temperature (typically below 30°C), away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the tube tightly closed when not in use and out of reach of children. Do not use the ointment if it has passed its expiry date or if you notice any change in its color or the presence of particles. Once opened, it should generally be used within one month.