Delcon Lm Syp

DELCON LM SYP is a combination medication primarily used in children to manage various allergic conditions and respiratory issues.

Name

• Common Name: DELCON LM SYP
• Brand Name: DELCON LM Mango Flavour Syrup

Composition

DELCON LM SYP contains two active ingredients:

• Levocetirizine: 2.5mg/5ml
• Montelukast: 4mg/5ml

Levocetirizine is an antihistamine that blocks histamine, a chemical messenger responsible for allergic symptoms like runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that reduces inflammation and swelling in the airways and nose, making breathing easier.

Uses

DELCON LM SYP is prescribed for children to manage symptoms associated with:

• Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Alleviates sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, nasal itching, red, watery, or itchy eyes, and throat irritation.
• Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria: Addresses allergic skin reactions with red, raised, itchy bumps on the skin. It also treats other allergic skin conditions, reducing inflammation and itching.
• Bronchial Asthma: Helps in the prevention and management of asthma by reducing airway inflammation and easing breathing difficulties. It manages symptoms like coughing and wheezing.

Dosage and Administration

DELCON LM SYP is typically administered orally once daily.

• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce potential stomach upset.
• For asthma, it is often recommended in the evening or two hours before physical activity. For allergies, it can be given in the morning or evening, depending on symptom onset, with evening intake preferred if both conditions are present.
• Shake the bottle well before use.
• Dosage varies based on age, body weight, and severity of symptoms. For children aged 2-6 years, a typical dosage is 2.5 ml once or twice daily; for children aged 6-12 years, it may be increased to 5 ml once or twice daily. Always follow the physician's prescribed dosage and duration.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Upper respiratory infection, cough, cold, fever, or flu-like symptoms
• Pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx)
• Headache, tiredness, dizziness, and sleepiness
• Nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, thirst, stomach pain, diarrhea, and indigestion
• Otitis media (ear infection), skin rash, bleeding from the nose, muscle pain, and joint pain
• Increased liver enzymes

Serious side effects, though rare, can include allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing) and mood changes such as anxiety or depression.

Precautions

• Kidney and Liver Impairment: Not recommended for severe kidney impairment. Use with caution in children with kidney or liver disease, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Allergies: Do not administer if the child is allergic to Levocetirizine, Montelukast, Cetirizine, or any other component of the syrup.
• Other Medications: Inform the doctor about all other medications, including OTC drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
• Asthma: While it helps prevent asthma attacks, it should not be used to stop an attack that has already started.
• Neuropsychiatric Events: Parents should be vigilant for unusual behavior, such as agitation or depression.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor if used by pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
• Alcohol: Concurrent use with alcohol may increase drowsiness.

Storage

Store DELCON LM SYP at room temperature, below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about DELCON LM SYP by VERITAZ HEALTHCARE LTD:

What is DELCON LM SYP used for?

DELCON LM SYP is primarily used in children to treat and prevent symptoms associated with allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis (hay fever), chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives), and bronchial asthma. It helps alleviate symptoms like sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, nasal itching, watery eyes, allergic cough, and skin rashes.

How does DELCON LM SYP work?

DELCON LM SYP contains two active ingredients: Levocetirizine and Montelukast. Levocetirizine is an antihistamine that blocks the action of histamine, a chemical responsible for allergic symptoms like itching, sneezing, and runny nose. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks leukotrienes, which are chemical messengers that cause inflammation, swelling, and constriction of airways, thereby helping to reduce inflammation in the nose and airways and manage asthma symptoms.

What is the usual dosage for DELCON LM SYP?

The dosage of DELCON LM SYP is determined by a pediatrician based on the child's age, weight, and the severity of symptoms. It is typically taken once daily, often in the evening. For children aged 2-6 years, a common dosage is 2.5 ml once or twice daily, while for children aged 6-12 years, it may be 5 ml once or twice daily. It can be taken with or without food, but for asthma, it's often recommended in the evening or two hours before physical activity. Always follow the specific instructions from your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of DELCON LM SYP?

Common side effects may include headache, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, fatigue, and upper respiratory infection. Some individuals may also experience fever, cough, or skin rashes. In rare cases, more severe side effects like mood changes (agitation, anxiety, depression) can occur. Most common side effects are usually temporary and resolve over time.

Is DELCON LM SYP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

DELCON LM SYP should be used with caution during pregnancy, and it is essential to consult a doctor before taking this medication. It is generally not recommended during breastfeeding as Levocetirizine, one of its components, can pass into human milk and may cause drowsiness in the breastfed infant.

Can DELCON LM SYP be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products your child is currently taking, as DELCON LM SYP can interact with some drugs. Concurrent use with other antihistamines may increase the risk of side effects. It may also interact with medicines used to treat psychotic disorders (which can increase drowsiness), phenytoin, and ritonavir. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can enhance drowsiness.

What precautions should be taken while using DELCON LM SYP?

Inform your doctor if your child has kidney or liver problems, as dosage adjustments may be necessary, and it is not recommended for severe kidney impairment. It should not be used to treat acute asthma attacks. Parents should also be vigilant for any unusual behavior or mood changes, such as agitation or depression, in children taking this syrup. Avoid giving it if your child is allergic to Montelukast or Levocetirizine.

What happens if a dose of DELCON LM SYP is missed?

If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should DELCON LM SYP be stored?

DELCON LM SYP should be stored at room temperature, typically between 10°C and 30°C (or below 25°C), in a cool and dry place. It should be protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Always keep the syrup out of the sight and reach of children.