Fynal Oz Tablet (6 Tab)

FYNAL OZ TABLET

FYNAL OZ TABLET (6 TAB) by MANKIND PHARMA LTD is a combination antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial and parasitic infections. It is a prescription medicine.

Composition

FYNAL OZ TABLET contains two active ingredients:

• Levofloxacin: 250mg
• Ornidazole: 500mg

Levofloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic that works by preventing bacterial cells from dividing and repairing their DNA, thereby killing the bacteria. Ornidazole is an anti-amoebic, antiprotozoal, and antibacterial medicine that kills parasites and anaerobic bacteria by damaging their DNA and interfering with protein formation. Together, they effectively treat the infection.

Uses

FYNAL OZ TABLET is primarily used for the treatment of:

• Diarrhea caused by bacterial or parasitic infections.
• Dysentery (amoebic dysentery).

It is also prescribed for various other bacterial and parasitic infections, including:

• Pneumonia
• Kidney infections
• Prostate infections
• Skin infections
• Gastrointestinal infections
• Respiratory tract infections
• Vaginal, urinary tract, and genital infections
• Management and prevention of anthrax and plague

This medicine is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Administration

• FYNAL OZ TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor regarding dose and duration.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• It is generally advised to take this medicine with food.
• Take it at a fixed time each day to ensure better efficacy.
• Do not exceed the recommended dose, as an overdose can have harmful effects.
• Complete the full course of treatment, even if you feel better, to prevent recurrence and resistance.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
• FYNAL OZ TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 18 years of age.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach pain or cramps
• Loss of appetite
• Headache
• Dizziness and sleepiness
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
• Indigestion, fungal infection, breathlessness, taste disturbance, or sensation of spinning

If any side effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor immediately. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions (rashes, itching, swelling, shortness of breath), severe tendon pain, numbness, tingling sensations, or suicidal thoughts. Overdose symptoms can include confusion, dizziness, impairment of consciousness, and fits.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: FYNAL OZ TABLET is generally considered unsafe during pregnancy and is not recommended during breastfeeding; consult your doctor.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase the risk of side effects like drowsiness and dizziness and can irritate the stomach.
• Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, seizure disorders (epilepsy/fits), tendon disorders (tendonitis), diabetes, dehydration, blood dyscrasia, colitis, myasthenia gravis, or if you are undergoing dialysis.
• Allergies: Do not use FYNAL OZ TABLET if you are allergic to levofloxacin, ornidazole, or any medicines belonging to the fluoroquinolone or Nitroimidazole class.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium should not be taken within 2 hours before or after FYNAL OZ TABLET, as they can reduce its absorption.
  • Concurrent use with NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) or corticosteroids may increase the risk of tendon rupture.
  • It may enhance the effects of anticoagulant medications like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, especially those for psychiatric illnesses, diabetes, gout, or epilepsy, to avoid potential interactions.
• Sun Exposure: Avoid excessive sun exposure during treatment and for at least 48 hours after discontinuing the medicine.
• Do not use if you have blood in your stool or are severely constipated.

Storage

• Store FYNAL OZ TABLET below 30°C.
• Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight.
• Keep this medicine out of the reach and sight of children and pets.

Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about FYNAL OZ TABLET (6 TAB) by MANKIND PHARMA LTD, a medicine containing a combination of Ofloxacin and Ornidazole:

What is Fynal OZ Tablet used for?

Fynal OZ Tablet is primarily used to treat various bacterial and parasitic infections. These include gastrointestinal infections such as diarrhea and dysentery, urinary tract infections (UTIs), respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, gynecological infections, and sexually transmitted infections.

How does Fynal OZ Tablet work?

Fynal OZ Tablet contains two active ingredients: Ofloxacin and Ornidazole. Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that works by inhibiting a bacterial enzyme called DNA gyrase, which is essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, and repair, thereby killing the bacteria. Ornidazole is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent that kills parasites and anaerobic bacteria by damaging their DNA and inhibiting protein synthesis. Together, they provide a broad-spectrum action against both bacteria and protozoa.

What is the usual dosage for Fynal OZ Tablet?

The usual adult dosage for Ofloxacin and Ornidazole combinations is typically one tablet taken twice daily for 5 to 10 days. However, the exact dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the specific type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical history, and should be determined by a physician. It can be taken with or without food, but should be swallowed whole with water.

What are the possible side effects of Fynal OZ Tablet?

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Less common but serious side effects can include tendonitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage), and central nervous system (CNS) effects such as seizures or confusion. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult your doctor.

Is Fynal OZ Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Fynal OZ Tablet (Ofloxacin and Ornidazole) is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. For Ofloxacin, animal studies do not entirely exclude the risk of cartilage damage in the growing subject, and while human studies have not shown an increased chance of birth defects with ofloxacin, it is advised to consult a doctor, who will prescribe it only if the benefits outweigh the potential risks. Both drugs may pass into breast milk, and nursing mothers should generally avoid breastfeeding while taking this medication.

Can Fynal OZ Tablet be taken with other medications?

Fynal OZ Tablet can interact with several other medications. It should not be taken with antacids containing aluminum or magnesium, sucralfate, or multivitamins containing calcium, iron, or zinc within 2 hours, as these can reduce its absorption. Caution is advised if taken with pain killers (NSAIDs like ibuprofen), corticosteroids (due to increased risk of tendon rupture), anti-diabetic medications (like insulin, metformin, glibenclamide, as it may cause low blood sugar), bronchodilators (like theophylline), and anticoagulants (like warfarin, as it may increase the risk of bleeding). It may also interact with medicines known to prolong the QT interval. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while taking Fynal OZ Tablet?

Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Fynal OZ Tablet, as it can increase dizziness and other side effects. This medicine may cause dizziness and drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Inform your doctor if you have a history of epilepsy, central nervous system disorders, kidney or liver problems, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or myasthenia gravis, as these conditions may require special precautions or dose adjustments. Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if you feel better, to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance. There is an increased risk of tendon rupture and tendonitis, so consult your doctor immediately if you experience tendon pain, swelling, or inflammation.

What happens if a dose of Fynal OZ Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Fynal OZ Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

How should Fynal OZ Tablet be stored?

Fynal OZ Tablet should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, excessive heat, and moisture. Keep the medicine in its original container or pack, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children and pets. Dispose of unused medicine properly and ensure it is not consumed by others.