Nicardia 10mg Cap

NICARDIA 10MG CAP, containing Nifedipine, is a medication primarily used to manage high blood pressure and certain heart conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers.

What is NICARDIA 10MG CAP used for?

NICARDIA 10MG CAP is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and prevent angina (heart-related chest pain) caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It may also be used to reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks, and in some cases, it's used to treat preterm labor.

How does NICARDIA 10MG CAP work?

NICARDIA 10MG CAP works by blocking the influx of calcium ions into the heart muscle and the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. Calcium is essential for these muscles to contract. By blocking calcium entry, Nifedipine relaxes and widens the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow. This action reduces the strain on the heart and increases oxygen delivery to heart tissues, helping to prevent chest pain.

What is the usual dosage for NICARDIA 10MG CAP?

The exact dosage of NICARDIA 10MG CAP should always be as advised by your physician, as it depends on your medical condition, age, body weight, and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally, with or without food, but should be taken at the same time each day for optimal results. It is important not to crush, chew, or break the capsule.

What are the possible side effects of NICARDIA 10MG CAP?

Common side effects include headache, flushing, a general feeling of being unwell, constipation, and swelling, particularly of the ankles and legs (peripheral edema). Other possible side effects may include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion, tiredness, dry mouth, skin redness, and fast or irregular heartbeats. Most side effects are temporary; however, if they persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Is NICARDIA 10MG CAP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

NICARDIA 10MG CAP is generally not recommended during pregnancy as there is limited information on its safety, and animal studies have shown harmful effects on unborn babies. It should only be used if specifically prescribed by a doctor after careful consideration of potential benefits versus risks. Similarly, it is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women, as components of the medicine are likely to pass into breast milk.

Can NICARDIA 10MG CAP be taken with other medications?

You should inform your doctor about all other medicines, herbal preparations, and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Specific interactions include:

• Avoid concomitant use with: Rifampicin (an antibiotic), as it can decrease the effect of Nifedipine.
• Caution with: Certain antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole), HIV medications (e.g., ritonavir), psychiatric medications (e.g., fluoxetine, nefazodone), stomach problem medications (e.g., cisapride, cimetidine), and some heart conditions medications (e.g., diltiazem), as these may increase the effects of Nifedipine.
• Caution with: Phenytoin, carbamazepine, and phenobarbital (used to treat fits or sleep problems) may decrease Nifedipine's effect.
• Other medications: Vecuronium, mizolastine, tubocurarine, Tacrolimus, Quinidine, and Digoxin should be used with caution.

What precautions should be taken while taking NICARDIA 10MG CAP?

• Grapefruit: Do not consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking this medicine, as it can significantly increase Nifedipine levels and worsen side effects.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it may worsen your condition and increase side effects like dizziness and low blood pressure.
• Pre-existing conditions: Inform your doctor if you have low blood pressure, liver problems, heart problems (especially severe aortic stenosis, recent heart attack, or heart failure), or diabetes.
• Driving: Nifedipine may cause dizziness, light-headedness, drowsiness, or blurred vision, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.

What happens if a dose of NICARDIA 10MG CAP is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to very low blood pressure.

How should NICARDIA 10MG CAP be stored?

NICARDIA 10MG CAP should be stored at room temperature (below 25°C or 30°C), protected from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach and sight of children and pets.