Glypten 20 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

Here is a detailed product description for GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET:

Name

• Brand Name: GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Teneligliptin Tablet

Composition GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET contains Teneligliptin 20 mg as its active ingredient. It is classified as a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.

Uses GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET is primarily prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise, and can be taken alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications. The medication works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones in the body, which in turn stimulate insulin release from the pancreas in a glucose-dependent manner and reduce glucagon secretion, thereby helping to control blood sugar levels. It also aids in regulating post-meal blood sugar and preventing excessive glucose production by the liver.

Dosage and Administration The typical dosage of GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET for adults is 20 mg, taken orally once daily. It can be taken with or without food. It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in the body. The dosage should be determined by a qualified healthcare professional based on individual patient factors. This medicine is generally not recommended for children under 18 years of age.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Headache, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (common cold), low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, fever, nausea, stomach discomfort, and increased body temperature. Symptoms of low blood sugar may include increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat.
• Serious Side Effects: Severe allergic reactions and pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by severe abdominal pain).

Precautions

• Contraindications: Do not take GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET if you are allergic to teneligliptin or any of its components. It is not recommended for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis, severe kidney problems, liver problems, heart problems (such as irregular heart rhythm or heart failure), adrenal insufficiency, malnutrition, or have undergone stomach or intestinal surgery.
• Drug Interactions: GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET may interact with other diabetes medications (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas, metformin), beta-blockers, salicylic acid, certain antidepressants, adrenaline, steroids, thyroid disorder medications, some antifungal medications (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), and certain antibiotics (e.g., rifampicin). Always inform your doctor about all medications, herbals, and supplements you are taking.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may cause a severe drop in blood sugar levels or increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET should be used in pregnant women only if prescribed by a physician after careful consideration. Breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment with this medicine.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Exercise caution while driving or operating machinery, as the medication may cause low blood sugar levels and dizziness, which can impair mental alertness.

Storage Store GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, protected from moisture, sunlight, and heat. Maintain the storage temperature below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets. Dispose of expired or unused medication properly.

Here are some frequently asked questions about GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET:

What is GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET used for?

GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage elevated blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise, and can be prescribed alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications. This medication helps prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as damage to the kidneys, nerves, and eyes.

How does GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET work?

GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET contains Teneligliptin, which is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It works by blocking the action of the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down incretin hormones. By inhibiting DPP-4, Teneligliptin increases the levels of incretin hormones like GLP-1 and GIP. These hormones stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin when blood glucose levels are high and also reduce the amount of glucagon secreted, leading to lower blood sugar levels, especially after meals.

What is the usual dosage for GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET?

The typical dosage for GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET is 20 mg once daily for adults, although a doctor may prescribe 20-40 mg once daily depending on individual patient factors and disease condition. It can be taken orally with or without food, but some sources suggest it is preferably taken after meals. Always follow your physician's instructions regarding dose and duration.

What are the possible side effects of GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), headache, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, stomach discomfort, upper respiratory tract infection, and nasopharyngitis (common cold symptoms). If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar such as increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, or weakness, consume a sugary snack or drink. More serious, but rare, side effects can include pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and severe allergic reactions.

Is GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET should be used in pregnant women only if prescribed by a physician, as there is limited information regarding its safety during pregnancy. It is generally not recommended during breastfeeding, as it may pass into breastmilk, and breastfeeding should be stopped during treatment.

Can GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET can interact with various medications. Taking it with other anti-diabetic medicines (like insulin, sulfonylureas, glinides) can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Other medications that may interact include beta-blockers (for high blood pressure), salicylic acid, certain antidepressants (e.g., phenelzine, selegiline), adrenaline, some antifungals (like ketoconazole, itraconazole), antibiotics (like rifampicin), steroids, and thyroid hormones. Always inform your doctor about all medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET?

This medicine is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis. Exercise caution if you have liver or kidney problems, a history of pancreatitis, severe heart failure, or have undergone stomach or intestinal surgery. It is advisable to avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can affect blood sugar levels. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as advised by your doctor. If you experience dizziness, avoid driving or operating machinery.

What happens if a dose of GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET be stored?

GLYPTEN 20 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat, ideally below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets. Ensure you use it before the expiry date.