Sgltd 5 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

SGLTD 5 MG TABLET

SGLTD 5 MG TABLET, manufactured by Mankind Pharma Ltd., is an oral antidiabetic medication primarily used for managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It belongs to the class of medicines known as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

• Composition: Each tablet contains Dapagliflozin 5 mg as the active ingredient.

• Uses: SGLTD 5 MG TABLET is prescribed to improve blood sugar control in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, often in conjunction with diet and exercise. Additionally, it is used in the management of heart failure and chronic kidney disease in adults.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine is typically taken once daily, with or without food, as advised by a healthcare professional. It should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or broken. For optimal results, it is recommended to take it at the same time each day.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Vaginal fungal infections, urinary tract infections, inflammation of the throat and nasal passages (nasopharyngitis), increased urination, dizziness, skin rash, increased thirst, and dehydration. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially when taken with other antidiabetic medications.
  • Serious: Seek immediate medical attention for signs of allergic reaction (e.g., severe rash, swelling of face/tongue, difficulty breathing) or diabetic ketoacidosis (e.g., nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, confusion, sweet-smelling breath).

• Precautions: Inform your doctor about any kidney or liver problems, history of urinary tract infections, heart conditions, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. This medication is generally not recommended for children under 10 years of age. Avoid alcohol consumption as it can affect blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar is advised. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

• Storage: Store SGLTD 5 MG TABLET in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children and pets.

SGLTD 5 MG Tablet contains dapagliflozin, an active ingredient belonging to a class of medications called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. This medicine is used to manage various conditions, primarily related to glucose control, heart health, and kidney function.

What is SGLTD 5 MG Tablet used for?

SGLTD 5 MG Tablet is primarily used in conjunction with diet and exercise to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, a condition where the body does not make or use insulin normally, leading to high blood sugar levels. Beyond managing blood sugar, it is also prescribed to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes who have cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors. Additionally, it is used to lower the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visits in adults with heart failure. For individuals with chronic kidney disease, it helps reduce the risk of worsening kidney disease, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure. SGLTD 5 MG Tablet is not used to treat type 1 diabetes.

How does SGLTD 5 MG Tablet work?

SGLTD 5 MG Tablet contains dapagliflozin, which works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) protein located in the kidneys. By blocking SGLT2, it prevents the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose (blood sugar) back into the bloodstream, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine. This process helps lower overall blood sugar levels. Furthermore, dapagliflozin reduces sodium reabsorption and increases sodium delivery to the distal tubule, which can help lower both the pre- and afterload of the heart and downregulate sympathetic activity. This mechanism contributes to protecting kidney function and enabling the heart to pump blood more efficiently.

What is the usual dosage of SGLTD 5 MG Tablet?

For adults and children aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes, the typical starting dose is 5 milligrams (mg) once daily, which may be increased to 10 mg once a day based on individual needs and tolerability. For adults with heart failure or chronic kidney disease, the usual recommended dose is 10 mg once daily. The tablet should be taken orally with water, with or without food, preferably in the morning and at approximately the same time each day to maintain consistency.

What are the possible side effects of SGLTD 5 MG Tablet?

Common side effects associated with SGLTD 5 MG Tablet may include vaginal yeast infections in women and yeast infections of the penis in men, increased urination (including at night), stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, back pain, a mild skin rash, dizziness, and increased thirst.

More serious side effects can occur, such as dehydration (indicated by increased thirst, dry mouth, feeling faint or lightheaded, headache, or dark urine), diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition with symptoms like increased thirst or urination, dry mouth, fatigue, fruity breath odor, trouble breathing, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting), and urinary tract infections (UTIs), which may present as burning urination, frequent small urinations, bloody or cloudy urine, or lower back pain. In rare cases, a severe bacterial infection in the genital or anal area called Fournier's gangrene has been reported. Allergic reactions, characterized by skin rash, itching, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, are also possible. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is uncommon when dapagliflozin is taken alone but can occur if it is combined with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Is SGLTD 5 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: SGLTD 5 MG Tablet (dapagliflozin) is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may harm the unborn baby. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or become pregnant while taking this medication, it is important to consult your doctor immediately to discuss alternative treatments for managing your condition.

Breastfeeding: It is advised not to breastfeed while taking SGLTD 5 MG Tablet, as it is unknown whether dapagliflozin passes into breast milk. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Can SGLTD 5 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take.

Taking SGLTD 5 MG Tablet with diuretics (water pills) can increase the risk of excessive water loss and symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness. If you are also taking insulin or sulfonylureas, your doctor may need to adjust the dosages of these medications to prevent low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Dapagliflozin may decrease the levels of lithium in the body. Other medications, including certain antibiotics and blood pressure drugs, can interact with dapagliflozin, so always disclose your full medication list to your healthcare provider.

What precautions should be taken with SGLTD 5 MG Tablet?

Before starting SGLTD 5 MG Tablet, inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, especially kidney or liver problems, a history of urinary tract infections, low blood pressure, dehydration, a history of genital yeast infections, or pancreatic disease.

It is important to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day. Practicing good hygiene can also help reduce the risk of genital fungal infections. Be vigilant for symptoms of dehydration, diabetic ketoacidosis, and urinary tract infections, and contact your doctor if these occur.

If you are scheduled for surgery or any procedure that requires fasting, your doctor will likely advise you to temporarily stop taking SGLTD 5 MG Tablet for at least 3 days prior. Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels and kidney function will be necessary during treatment. Additionally, discuss alcohol consumption with your doctor, as it can affect blood sugar levels. This medication is not suitable for individuals with type 1 diabetes.

What happens if a dose of SGLTD 5 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of SGLTD 5 MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one. Taking a missed dose later in the day might cause increased urination at night, so consider skipping it if it's too close to bedtime.

How should SGLTD 5 MG Tablet be stored?

SGLTD 5 MG Tablet should be stored in its closed container at room temperature, typically between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light. It should not be frozen. Always keep the medicine out of the reach of children. Do not keep or use outdated medicine.