Trapex Tab.

TRAPEX TAB.

TRAPEX TAB. is a medication manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (or Sun Pharma-Symbosis Div.), commonly available in 1mg and 2mg tablet strengths.

• Composition TRAPEX contains Lorazepam, an active ingredient belonging to the benzodiazepine class of medicines. It works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, a calming chemical mediator that helps relieve anxiety, stop seizures, and relax tense muscles.

• Uses TRAPEX is primarily used to treat various anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic attacks, and social phobias. It is also prescribed for:

  • Short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.
  • Sleeping difficulties (insomnia) due to anxiety.
  • Sedation before medical procedures or surgery.
  • Epilepsy (fits) and seizure control, including status epilepticus.
  • Reducing symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.

• Dosage and Administration TRAPEX tablets are for oral administration and can be taken with or without food, as advised by a doctor. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed, broken, or chewed.

  • For anxiety: Typical dosage is 2-3 mg daily in divided doses.
  • For insomnia: A single dose of 2-4 mg at bedtime may be prescribed.
  • The usual daily dose ranges from 2 to 6 mg, potentially up to 10 mg/day, typically with the largest dose at bedtime.

• Side Effects

  • Common side effects: Sleepiness, tiredness, muscle weakness, problems with coordination, sedation, dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, and feeling unsteady.
  • Serious side effects: Mood swings, irritability, depression, decreased libido, suicidal thoughts and feelings, severe allergic reactions (swelling of tongue/throat, shortness of breath), and breathing problems.
  • Sudden discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, anxiety, agitation, flu-like symptoms, sweating, tremors, and confusion.

• Precautions TRAPEX is a strong medication with a high potential for habit formation and dependence.

  • Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Do not drive or operate heavy machinery, as the medicine can cause sleepiness and dizziness.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, as it is generally not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Use with caution in patients with lung disease, severe liver disease, kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, sleep apnea, glaucoma, or a history of alcohol/drug abuse, personality disorders, depression, or psychotic illness.
  • Avoid combining with opioid medicines due to the risk of severe drowsiness, breathing problems, coma, and death.
  • Do not stop taking TRAPEX suddenly; gradual dose reduction under medical supervision is necessary to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

• Storage Store TRAPEX in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

TRAPEX TAB. (Lorazepam) is a medication primarily used to manage anxiety and related conditions. Below are some frequently asked questions about this medicine.

What is TRAPEX TAB. used for?

TRAPEX TAB., which contains lorazepam, is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders and short-term anxiety symptoms. It can also be prescribed for epilepsy (fits), short-term sleeping difficulties caused by anxiety, and as a sedative before medical procedures or surgery.

How does TRAPEX TAB. work?

TRAPEX TAB. works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a calming chemical mediator in the brain. This action helps to relax brain cells, relieve anxiety, stop seizure attacks, and relax tense muscles.

What is the usual dosage of TRAPEX TAB.?

The dosage of TRAPEX TAB. is determined by your doctor based on your age, condition, and medical history. For anxiety, a typical adult dose might be 2 to 6 mg per day, divided into several doses, with the largest dose often taken at bedtime. For insomnia, a single dose of 2-4 mg at bedtime may be prescribed. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions and not to adjust the dose on your own.

What are the possible side effects of TRAPEX TAB.?

Common side effects include sleepiness, drowsiness, tiredness, fatigue, muscle weakness, problems with coordination, dizziness, and confusion. More serious but less common side effects can include mood swings, irritability, depression, respiratory depression, and suicidal ideation. Most common side effects usually resolve over time.

Is TRAPEX TAB. safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

TRAPEX TAB. is generally considered unsafe during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters, as it may cause harmful effects on the baby, including congenital malformations and withdrawal symptoms in newborns. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding as it passes into breast milk and may harm the baby.

Can TRAPEX TAB. be taken with other medications?

TRAPEX TAB. can interact with other medications, particularly those that depress the central nervous system, such as alcohol, opioids, and other benzodiazepines, increasing the risk of severe sedation, breathing problems, coma, or death. It can also interact with anticonvulsants, antihistamines, antidepressants, and proton pump inhibitors. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using TRAPEX TAB.?

TRAPEX TAB. can be habit-forming, and long-term use can lead to dependence. Do not stop taking it suddenly, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms. Avoid consuming alcohol with TRAPEX TAB. as it can increase side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. Due to its potential to cause sleepiness, dizziness, and drowsiness, it is not recommended to drive or operate machinery after taking this medicine. Caution is advised for patients with liver disease, kidney disease, lung problems, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, and a history of alcohol or drug abuse.

What happens if a dose of TRAPEX TAB. is missed?

If you miss a dose of TRAPEX TAB., take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should TRAPEX TAB. be stored?

TRAPEX TAB. should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is between 10ºC and 25ºC or below 30ºC.