Betacap Tr 20 Mg Capsule (10 Cap)

Betacap TR 20 mg Capsule

Betacap TR 20 mg Capsule is a beta-blocker medication manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., primarily used to manage various cardiovascular conditions and other related disorders. "TR" indicates "Timed Release" or "Sustained Release" formulation, meaning the active ingredient is released slowly over time.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Betacap TR 20 mg Capsule
  • Common Name: Propranolol

• Composition:

  • Each capsule contains 20 mg of Propranolol.

• Uses: Betacap TR 20 mg Capsule is prescribed for a range of medical conditions, including:

  • Cardiovascular: High blood pressure (Hypertension), heart-related chest pain (Angina), irregular heartbeat (Arrhythmia), and prevention of heart attacks. It helps relax blood vessels, slowing the heart rate and making it easier for the heart to pump blood.
  • Neurological: Prevention of migraines and management of tremors (involuntary shaking).
  • Anxiety: Helps decrease anxiety and can relieve symptoms of performance anxiety.
  • Other conditions: Management of pheochromocytoma (a rare adrenal gland tumor), hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (a heart muscle disorder), and bleeding in the stomach caused by high blood pressure in the liver (portal hypertension). It can also be used to manage symptoms of an overactive thyroid (thyrotoxicosis).

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take the capsule orally with a glass of water.
  • Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush, chew, or break it.
  • It can generally be taken with or without food, but some sources suggest taking it on an empty stomach or before meals.
  • It is advised to take the medicine at the same time each day as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Do not exceed the prescribed dose or stop taking the medication suddenly, as this can worsen your condition.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Fatigue, dizziness, weakness, cold hands or feet, difficulty sleeping, nightmares, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are usually mild and may resolve as your body adjusts.
  • Serious (consult a doctor if experienced): Persistent or bothersome side effects, very slow heart rate, sudden weight gain, increased swelling around the legs or ankles, sudden shortness of breath, severe dizziness, seizures, or difficulty breathing.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Do not use if you have asthma, very slow or uneven heartbeats (bradycardia), serious heart conditions (e.g., heart failure, sick sinus syndrome, heart block, cardiogenic shock), severe kidney or liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or are allergic to propranolol.
  • Specific Warnings:
    • Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it may cause low blood pressure, dizziness, or drowsiness.
    • Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor. It may be unsafe during pregnancy and is likely unsafe during breastfeeding as small amounts pass into breast milk.
    • Diabetes: Betacap TR 20 mg Capsule can hide the signs of low blood sugar, requiring careful monitoring of blood sugar levels.
    • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have circulation problems (like Raynaud's syndrome), depression, myasthenia gravis, or are taking blood thinners.
    • Driving: Use caution if the medicine causes dizziness or sleepiness.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Maintain storage temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

BETACAP TR 20 MG CAPSULE contains Propranolol (20mg) as its active ingredient and is manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. "TR" typically signifies "timed release" or "sustained release," meaning the medicine is released slowly over time.

What is Betacap TR 20mg used for?

Betacap TR 20mg Capsule is primarily used to treat various conditions, including high blood pressure (hypertension), heart-related chest pain (angina), and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia). It is also prescribed to prevent migraine headaches and tremors. Additionally, it can be used to manage anxiety symptoms, reduce the risk of heart attacks, and in some cases, treat pheochromocytoma (a rare adrenal gland tumor) and hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (a heart muscle disorder).

How does Betacap TR 20mg work?

Betacap TR 20mg contains propranolol, which belongs to a class of medicines called beta-blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, such as adrenaline, especially on the heart and blood vessels. This action helps to slow down the heart rate, make the heart pump with less force, relax blood vessels, and improve blood flow. These effects lead to lower blood pressure, reduced chest pain, stabilized heart rhythm, and prevention of migraines.

What is the usual dosage of Betacap TR 20mg?

The dosage of Betacap TR 20mg Capsule depends on the medical condition being treated and the patient's response. For extended-release capsules like Betacap TR 20mg, the typical starting dose for adults with hypertension is often 80 mg once daily, which can be increased to 120-160 mg once daily. For angina or migraine prevention, doses typically range from 80-240 mg daily. Betacap TR 20mg is a 20mg capsule, and your doctor will prescribe the exact dose and duration. It should be taken regularly, usually once a day, and can be taken with or without food, but consistently the same way each time. Do not crush, chew, break, or open the extended-release capsule; swallow it whole.

What are the possible side effects of Betacap TR 20mg?

Common side effects of Betacap TR 20mg include fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, cold hands or feet, difficulty sleeping, and unusual dreams or nightmares. Most of these side effects are usually mild and tend to resolve as your body adjusts to the medication. More serious but less common side effects can include a very slow heartbeat, shortness of breath, swelling of ankles/feet, sudden weight gain, depression, and severe skin reactions. If any side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience severe symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is it safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Betacap TR 20mg (propranolol) is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless considered essential by a doctor, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby, including decreased placental perfusion, fetal and neonatal bradycardia, and hypoglycemia. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, inform your doctor before taking this medicine. Small amounts of propranolol pass into breast milk. While some studies suggest it is generally safe during breastfeeding with low risk to the infant, it is still advisable to consult your doctor before breastfeeding while on this medication, and to monitor the infant for potential side effects such as drowsiness or slow heart rate.

Can it be taken with other medications?

Betacap TR 20mg can interact with several other medications. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Significant interactions can occur with other beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers (e.g., verapamil, diltiazem), antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, flecainide), certain antidepressants (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine), asthma medications (e.g., salbutamol), blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), and certain anti-psychotic medicines. Combining Betacap TR 20mg with alcohol is generally unsafe as it can further lower blood pressure, leading to dizziness or drowsiness.

What precautions should be taken?

Do not stop taking Betacap TR 20mg suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your condition and may lead to serious heart problems like chest pain or a heart attack. Your doctor will gradually reduce the dose if discontinuation is necessary. Inform your doctor if you have conditions such as asthma, slow heartbeat, heart failure, liver or kidney disease, diabetes, low blood pressure, depression, or circulation problems like Raynaud's syndrome. Betacap TR 20mg can mask the signs of low blood sugar, so diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar carefully. Avoid alcohol consumption while on this medication, especially when starting or increasing the dose, as it can enhance dizziness.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of Betacap TR 20mg extended-release capsule, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is less than 8 hours before your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should it be stored?

Betacap TR 20mg Capsules should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC. Keep the medicine out of sight and reach of children.