Mazetol 100 Mg (10 Tab)

MAZETOL 100 MG is a medication manufactured by Abbott Healthcare Pvt. Ltd..

Name

• Brand Name: MAZETOL 100 MG
• Common Name: Carbamazepine

Composition

MAZETOL 100 MG contains Carbamazepine 100 mg as its active ingredient.

Uses

MAZETOL 100 MG is an anticonvulsant and anti-epileptic drug primarily used for:

• Epilepsy and Seizures: It helps manage various types of seizures, including generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures, partial seizures, and mixed seizure patterns, by stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
• Trigeminal Neuralgia: It effectively alleviates the severe facial nerve pain associated with this chronic condition.
• Diabetic Neuropathy: It is also prescribed for diabetes-related nerve pain.
• Bipolar Disorder: It can be used to stabilize mood and prevent episodes of mania, particularly when other medications are not effective.

Dosage and Administration

MAZETOL 100 MG tablets are taken orally, usually with or without food, at the same time each day. The exact dosage and duration are determined by a doctor based on the patient's condition, age, and response to treatment. Abrupt discontinuation of the medicine should be avoided as it can increase seizure frequency.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness, drowsiness, unsteadiness
• Nausea, vomiting
• Blurred vision
• Headache, fatigue, uncontrolled movements
• Dry mouth, skin rash

Serious side effects, though less common, can include aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, liver dysfunction, and, rarely, suicidal thoughts or Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Caution is advised during pregnancy due to potential birth defects, and it is contraindicated for breastfeeding women unless specifically advised by a doctor, who will weigh benefits against risks.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase dizziness and drowsiness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Due to potential dizziness and drowsiness, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver, kidney, or heart problems, bone marrow depression, or a history of tricyclic antidepressant allergies.
• Drug Interactions: Carbamazepine can interact with many medications, including oral contraceptives (reducing their effectiveness), anticoagulants, antidepressants, and other antiepileptics. Discuss all current medications, supplements, and herbal products with your doctor.

Storage

Store MAZETOL 100 MG in a cool, dry place below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

MAZETOL 100 MG is a medication containing Carbamazepine, primarily used as an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing agent. It is manufactured by ABBOTT HEALTHCARE PVT. LTD.

What is MAZETOL 100 MG used for?

MAZETOL 100 MG is primarily used to treat certain types of epilepsy (fits), including partial seizures with complex symptoms and generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal). It is also prescribed for the pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia (nerve pain in the face) and diabetic nerve pain (diabetic neuropathy). Additionally, it can be used in the management of bipolar disorder.

How does MAZETOL 100 MG work?

MAZETOL 100 MG, which contains Carbamazepine, works by decreasing the excessive and abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It primarily acts as a sodium channel blocker, stabilizing hyperexcited nerve membranes and reducing the repetitive firing of nerve impulses that can lead to seizures. It may also reduce the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and affect GABA receptors.

What is the usual dosage of MAZETOL 100 MG?

The dosage of MAZETOL 100 MG is determined by a doctor based on the individual's condition, age, and body weight, and it is often increased gradually. For adults, an initial dose for epilepsy might be 200 mg twice daily, with a gradual increase by up to 200 mg/day in divided doses to reach a minimum effective dose, typically ranging from 200 mg to 1200 mg per day. For trigeminal neuralgia, an initial dose may be 100 mg twice daily. It is crucial to follow your doctor's specific instructions.

What are the possible side effects of MAZETOL 100 MG?

Common side effects of MAZETOL 100 MG include dizziness, drowsiness, unsteadiness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dry mouth, and blurred vision. Some individuals may experience minor skin reactions, changes in liver enzymes, or a low white blood cell count. More serious, though less common, side effects can include severe skin reactions (like Stevens-Johnson syndrome), aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, liver problems, and suicidal thoughts or mood changes. It is important to consult your doctor if any side effects persist or become severe.

Is MAZETOL 100 MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

MAZETOL 100 MG is generally considered unsafe during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby, and it can cause birth defects. It is usually only prescribed if the benefits significantly outweigh the risks in life-threatening situations. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, consult your doctor. Regarding breastfeeding, MAZETOL can pass into breast milk and is considered probably unsafe or used with caution. While it may be deemed safe in some cases, monitor the baby for side effects like excessive sleepiness, skin reactions, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, and consult your doctor immediately if these occur.

Can MAZETOL 100 MG be taken with other medications?

MAZETOL 100 MG can interact with numerous other medications, affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It can decrease the effectiveness of oral hormonal contraceptives, leading to breakthrough bleeding or contraception failure. It can also interact with other seizure medications, certain antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin), antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), diltiazem, verapamil, and tricyclic antidepressants, potentially increasing carbamazepine levels and toxicity. Conversely, some drugs like phenobarbital and phenytoin may decrease carbamazepine levels. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid possible interactions.

What precautions should be taken with MAZETOL 100 MG?

Avoid consuming alcohol while taking MAZETOL 100 MG, as it can increase dizziness and sleepiness. The medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Do not stop taking MAZETOL 100 MG abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to worsening of seizures. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart, kidney, or liver problems, glaucoma, bone marrow depression, or any mental health disorders like depression, as these conditions may require dose adjustments or careful monitoring.

What happens if a dose of MAZETOL 100 MG is missed?

If you miss a dose of MAZETOL 100 MG, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to an overdose.

How should MAZETOL 100 MG be stored?

MAZETOL 100 MG tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medicine in its original packaging and ensure it is out of sight and reach of children and pets. The typical storage temperature is between 10ºC and 30ºC (below 30ºC).