Xsulin 30/70 Eris1pen 3ml

XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML

Name

• Brand Name: XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML, also referred to as XSULIN 30/70 Eris1Pen Disposable Pen, or Xsulin 30/70 Eris1pen Injection.

Composition

XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML contains Biphasic Isophane Insulin, a pre-mixed combination of Regular (soluble) insulin (30%) and Isophane (NPH) insulin (70%) at a concentration of 100 IU/ml. Some sources also mention Human Insulin as the active ingredient.

Uses

This medication is used to improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus, including both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. It helps the body utilize circulating blood glucose by transporting it from the blood into muscles and fat tissues, and also suppresses glucose production by the liver. It is also used to control high blood sugar levels, prevent diabetic ketoacidosis (as advised by a doctor), and manage gestational diabetes.

Dosage and Administration

XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML is administered via subcutaneous injection into the thighs, buttocks, upper arm, or abdomen. It should be administered 20-30 minutes before a meal, or at least 10 minutes before meals, and a meal or snack containing carbohydrates should be consumed within 20-30 minutes of the injection to prevent low blood sugar. Do not inject directly into a vein or muscle. Injection sites should be rotated to prevent skin damage like lipodystrophy (shrinkage or thickening of fat tissues). The dosage is highly individualized and determined by a physician based on blood glucose monitoring, diet, and activity level.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia)
• Injection site reactions such as pain, redness, itching, swelling, or thickening of the skin
• Lump formation under the skin (lipodystrophy/lipohypertrophy)
• Weight gain, swelling of body parts (edema)
• Cold sweats, anxiety, shakiness, hunger, rapid heartbeat, headache, nervousness, tiredness, visual disturbances

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

• Allergic reactions (generalized skin rash with itching, sweating, swelling under the skin, breathing difficulties, palpitation, vomiting, stomach upset, reduction in blood pressure, fainting/loss of consciousness).
• Signs of severe hypoglycemia (such as cold sweats, cool pale skin, headache, rapid heartbeat, nausea, increased hunger, temporary vision changes, drowsiness, tiredness, weakness, nervousness or tremor, anxiety, confusion, and difficulty in concentrating).

Precautions

• Do not use if you have hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels).
• Consult a doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Caution is advised in patients with liver, kidney, or heart problems. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it can interfere with insulin's action and increase the risk of low or high blood glucose levels.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications being taken, as some drugs can interact with insulin.
• Do not stop therapy without consulting your doctor.
• Avoid repeatedly injecting at the same site.
• Do not mix with other insulins unless advised by a doctor.
• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly and know how to identify and treat symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
• Driving ability may be affected if blood sugar is too low or too high.

Storage

Unopened XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML should be stored in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze the medicine. Once the cartridge is inserted into the injection pen, it should not be refrigerated and can be kept at room temperature (below 30°C) for up to 28 days before being discarded. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML used for?

XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML is an insulin formulation primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is prescribed when diet, exercise, or other oral medications are insufficient to control blood glucose, helping to prevent serious complications of diabetes like kidney damage and blindness.

How does XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML work?

This medicine contains Biphasic Isophane Insulin, a pre-mixed combination of 30% rapid-acting (soluble) insulin and 70% intermediate-acting (isophane) insulin. The rapid-acting component quickly lowers blood sugar after meals, while the intermediate-acting component provides sustained blood sugar control between meals and overnight. It works by helping glucose from the blood enter muscle and fat cells for energy and by reducing glucose production in the liver.

What is the usual dosage of XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML?

The dosage is highly individualized and determined by your doctor based on your specific needs, blood glucose levels, diet, and activity level. It is typically administered via subcutaneous injection (under the skin) in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, usually 20 to 30 minutes before a meal, once or twice daily. It is crucial to rotate injection sites to prevent skin damage.

What are the possible side effects of XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML?

The most common side effect is low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can manifest as cold sweats, anxiety, shakiness, hunger, rapid heartbeat, headache, and nervousness. Other common side effects include reactions at the injection site such as pain, redness, itching, or swelling. Weight gain and lipodystrophy (lump formation or thinning of fat tissue under the skin at injection sites) can also occur.

Is XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy if prescribed by a doctor, although dose adjustments and regular blood sugar monitoring may be necessary. It is also considered safe for use during breastfeeding when prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Can XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML be taken with other medications?

Yes, it can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications, including long-acting insulin or oral antidiabetic drugs, as advised by your doctor. However, you should inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as interactions can occur with certain drugs like other antidiabetic agents, some antidepressants (e.g., fluoxetine), pain relievers (salicylates), blood pressure medications (e.g., ramipril), oral contraceptives, steroids, and thyroid hormones.

What precautions should be taken while using XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML?

Do not use this medicine if you currently have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Use with caution if you have kidney, liver, or heart problems, hormonal imbalances, or if you make sudden changes to your diet or engage in intense exercise. Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential, and you should always carry sugary candies or glucose to treat potential hypoglycemia. Do not reuse needles or share your pen with others. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can affect blood sugar levels.

What happens if a dose of XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML is missed?

A missed dose can lead to high blood sugar levels. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed dose, as this can cause a dangerous drop in blood glucose. Always consult your doctor for guidance on managing missed doses.

How should XSULIN 30/70 ERIS1PEN 3ML be stored?

Unopened pens or cartridges should be stored in a refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C and 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze the medicine. Once an XSULIN 30/70 pen or cartridge is in use or has been opened, it should be stored at room temperature (below 30°C) and used within 28 days, even if some medicine remains. Keep it protected from light.