Maxicef O 100 Susp

MAXICEF O 100 SUSP is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat various bacterial infections. Manufactured by Aristo Pharmaceuticals, this suspension is specifically formulated for pediatric use.

Name

• Brand Name: MAXICEF O 100 SUSP, Maxicef-O 100mg Oral Suspension, Maxicef-O 100mg Paed Oral Suspension.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Cefixime (100mg).
• MAXICEF O 100 SUSP contains Cefixime, which belongs to the group of medicines called cephalosporin antibiotics. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, weakening and ultimately destroying the bacteria, thus treating the infection.

Uses

MAXICEF O 100 SUSP is prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections in children (aged between 6 months up to 12 years). These include:

• Respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
• Urinary tract infections, including cystitis and kidney infections.
• Ear infections (otitis media).
• Nose, throat, or sinus infections (e.g., sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis).
• Skin and soft-tissue infections.
• It is also used to reduce the risk of getting typhoid fever.

Dosage and Administration

Administer MAXICEF O 100 SUSP as advised by a doctor or health professional.

• Preparation: For dry syrup, add boiled and cooled water to the powder, shake thoroughly, and fill up to the mark on the bottle. Ensure no lumps remain. Shake the bottle well before each use.
• Dosage: The dose and duration depend on the type and severity of the infection, and the child's age and weight, as prescribed by the doctor.
• Timing: It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help avoid an upset stomach. Try to administer it at the same time every day for consistency.
• Course Completion: It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of bacteria and prevent recurrence or worsening of the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects are usually mild and temporary:

• Nausea, vomiting.
• Stomach pain, abdominal pain, indigestion, dyspepsia.
• Diarrhea, loose stools.
• Headache, dizziness.
• Itchiness of the genital or vaginal areas, rash.

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include signs of severe allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, itching, swelling of face/lips/throat/tongue leading to difficulty breathing or swallowing), unusual bleeding or bruising, severe uncontrollable watery diarrhea, feeling weak, and fever.

Precautions

• Allergies: Inform the doctor if the child has a known allergy to Cefixime or any other cephalosporin antibiotics.
• Medical Conditions: Disclose any history of kidney problems, liver problems, or stomach issues (like colitis) to the doctor, as this medication should be used with caution in such cases.
• Drug Interactions: Inform the doctor about all other medications being taken, as Maxicef-O may interact with certain drugs like anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), increasing the risk of bleeding. Iron supplements and antacids can reduce the absorption of Cefixime.
• Effectiveness: This antibiotic is not effective against viral infections (e.g., flu, common cold). Unnecessary use of antibiotics can diminish their effectiveness for future bacterial infections.

Storage

• Store below 30°C, in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
• Once reconstituted, store the syrup in the refrigerator and use it within the time specified on the label.

Maxicef O 100 SUSP by Aristo Pharma is an oral antibiotic suspension containing Cefixime (100mg) as its active ingredient. It is commonly prescribed to treat various bacterial infections, particularly in children.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Maxicef O 100 SUSP:

1. What is Maxicef O 100 SUSP used for?

Maxicef O 100 SUSP is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. These include infections of the respiratory tract (such as pneumonia and bronchitis), urinary tract, ear (otitis media), nose (sinusitis), throat (tonsillitis, pharyngitis), skin, and certain sexually transmitted diseases. It is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

2. How does Maxicef O 100 SUSP work?

Maxicef O 100 SUSP contains Cefixime, which belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins. It works by killing bacteria by preventing them from forming their protective cell walls, which are essential for their survival.

3. What is the usual dosage for Maxicef O 100 SUSP?

The dosage of Maxicef O 100 SUSP varies based on the patient's age, body weight, and the severity of the infection, and must be determined by a doctor. For children aged 6 months to 12 years weighing less than 50 kg, the usual dose is 8 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day, which can be given as a single dose or divided into two doses. For adults and children over 12 years or weighing more than 50 kg, the dose is typically 400 mg once daily or 200 mg every 12 hours. It is crucial to complete the full course of medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure all bacteria are eliminated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

4. What are the possible side effects of Maxicef O 100 SUSP?

Common side effects include nausea, stomach pain, indigestion, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, loose stools, and rash. These are usually mild and temporary. If side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience severe symptoms like allergic reactions (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat), severe skin reactions (like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), or watery/bloody diarrhea, seek immediate medical attention.

5. Is Maxicef O 100 SUSP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Maxicef O 100 SUSP is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, but only under medical guidance. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects on the developing baby; however, human studies are limited. Breastfeeding: It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding under medical supervision. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into breast milk in significant amounts and is not harmful to the baby, but prolonged use should be avoided due to the potential for rash and diarrhea in the infant.

6. Can Maxicef O 100 SUSP be taken with other medications?

Yes, Maxicef O 100 SUSP can interact with certain medications. It may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants like warfarin. Iron supplements and antacids can reduce the absorption of cefixime, so it's advisable to separate their doses by at least 2 hours. Cefixime may also decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Inform your doctor about all medications your child is taking to avoid potential interactions.

7. What precautions should be taken while using Maxicef O 100 SUSP?

Always inform your doctor if the patient has a history of allergies to antibiotics (especially to cephalosporins or penicillin), or if they have kidney or liver problems. This medicine is not effective against viral infections. Ensure the full prescribed course is completed, even if symptoms improve early, to prevent the infection from returning or becoming harder to treat. If severe or persistent diarrhea occurs, contact your doctor immediately.

8. What happens if a dose of Maxicef O 100 SUSP is missed?

If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the chances of side effects.

9. How should Maxicef O 100 SUSP be stored?

Store the oral suspension at room temperature, typically around 25°C or below 30°C, and protect it from light and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children. After reconstitution, any unused liquid should generally be discarded after 14 days, unless otherwise instructed by your pharmacist or doctor.