Refzil O 125 Mg Syp 30 Ml

REFZIL O 125 MG SYP 30 ML

REFZIL O 125 MG SYP 30 ML is an antibiotic suspension manufactured by SUN PHARMACEUTICAL IND.LTD., primarily used to treat various bacterial infections.

• Name

  • Brand Name: Refzil O
  • Common Name: Cefprozil oral suspension

• Composition

  • Active Ingredient: Cefprozil (125 mg/5ml)
  • The 30 ml bottle contains cefprozil in suspension form. Cefprozil is a cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the destruction of bacteria.

• Uses REFZIL O is prescribed for mild to moderate bacterial infections, including:

  • Respiratory Tract Infections: Pharyngitis (sore throat), tonsillitis (swollen tonsils), sinusitis (sinus infection), bronchitis, and pneumonia.
  • Ear Infections: Otitis media (middle ear infection).
  • Urinary Tract Infections: Including pyelonephritis and cystitis.
  • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Such as cellulitis. It is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

• Dosage and Administration

  • Administer REFZIL O as directed by a healthcare professional.
  • Shake the bottle well before use and measure the prescribed quantity accurately, ideally using the provided measuring device.
  • It can be taken with or without food; taking it with food may help prevent stomach upset.
  • It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.
  • Dosage and duration will depend on the patient's age, medical condition, and response to treatment.

• Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, dizziness, headache, rash, vaginal inflammation/itching/discharge, increased liver enzymes, and increased white blood cell count (eosinophils).
  • Serious Side Effects (seek immediate medical attention if experienced): Severe diarrhea (possibly bloody), severe stomach cramps, allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling of face, mouth, or throat, difficulty breathing), severe blistering and peeling of skin, chest pain, shortness of breath, unusual tiredness, or difficult/painful urination.

• Precautions

  • Inform your doctor about any allergies to antibiotics (especially cephalosporins or penicillins), or if there is a history of kidney disease, liver disease, gastrointestinal issues (like colitis), or seizure disorders.
  • Use with caution in children; it is not recommended for infants under 6 months of age due to lack of safety data.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol during treatment, as it may increase side effects.
  • May cause dizziness; caution is advised when driving or operating heavy machinery.
  • Self-medication should be avoided to prevent antibiotic resistance.
  • Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) can occur; report severe diarrhea to a doctor immediately.
  • Generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding if prescribed by a doctor.

• Storage

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep below 30°C.
  • Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

What is REFZIL O 125 MG SYP used for?

REFZIL O 125 MG SYP is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat various bacterial infections in the body. It is effective against infections affecting the lungs (such as pneumonia), urinary tract, ears, nasal sinuses, throat, and skin. It is important to note that this medicine only treats bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu.

How does REFZIL O 125 MG SYP work?

REFZIL O 125 MG SYP contains Cefprozil, which belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, a crucial protective layer that bacteria need to survive and grow. By disrupting this process, Cefprozil effectively kills the bacteria and prevents the infection from spreading.

What is the usual dosage for REFZIL O 125 MG SYP?

The specific dosage of REFZIL O 125 MG SYP depends on factors such as the severity of the infection, the patient's age, body weight, and how they respond to the medicine. It should always be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. For children, a common recommendation is 20mg/kg/day, often divided into doses given every 8 to 12 hours depending on the infection. The suspension can be taken with or without food. It's crucial to shake the bottle well before use and use a measuring device for accurate dosing.

What are the possible side effects of REFZIL O 125 MG SYP?

Common side effects of REFZIL O 125 MG SYP may include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, genital itching, and vaginal inflammation. Some individuals might also experience an increase in liver enzymes or white blood cell count (eosinophils). More serious, but rare, side effects can include severe stomach pain with bloody diarrhea or allergic reactions such as skin rashes, itching, swelling of lips, face, or throat, and difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to consult a doctor.

Is REFZIL O 125 MG SYP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

REFZIL O 125 MG SYP is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding if prescribed by a doctor. However, some sources suggest caution and note that animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects on the fetus, but limited human studies are available for pregnancy, and human/animal studies are not available for breastfeeding, so medical consultation is important.

Can REFZIL O 125 MG SYP be taken with other medications?

Yes, REFZIL O 125 MG SYP can interact with certain medications. For example, Probenecid may increase the blood levels of Cefprozil. Concomitant use with aminoglycoside antibiotics (like gentamicin or tobramycin) can heighten the risk of kidney damage. Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium may decrease the absorption of Cefprozil, so it's recommended to take antacids at least 2 hours before or after taking REFZIL O 125 MG SYP. Always inform your doctor about all other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using REFZIL O 125 MG SYP?

Several precautions should be observed when taking REFZIL O 125 MG SYP. It should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis. Patients with a known allergy to cefprozil, other cephalosporin antibiotics, or penicillin should not use this medicine. It is crucial to complete the full course of medication as prescribed by your doctor, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance. Misuse or unnecessary use of antibiotics can lead to decreased effectiveness for future infections.

What happens if a dose of REFZIL O 125 MG SYP is missed?

If a dose of REFZIL O 125 MG SYP is missed, it should be taken as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this is not recommended and could lead to potential side effects.

How should REFZIL O 125 MG SYP be stored?

REFZIL O 125 MG SYP should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of the reach of children. Once reconstituted (mixed), it is generally recommended to store the mixture in a refrigerator.