XPECT D SYRUP 100 ML by ALKEM LABORATORIES LTD.

XPECT D SYRUP is a combination medication primarily used for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, and allergies, particularly dry cough.

Composition

Each 5 ml of XPECT D SYRUP contains:

• Phenylephrine: 5 mg
• Chlorpheniramine Maleate: 2 mg
• Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide: 10 mg

Uses

XPECT D SYRUP is prescribed for alleviating symptoms such as:

• Dry cough
• Runny nose and stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Watery eyes
• Nasal congestion and throat irritation
• Allergic reactions like itching and swelling

Dosage and Administration

The dosage and duration of XPECT D SYRUP should be as prescribed by a doctor, as it varies based on the individual's condition and response to medication.

• Shake the bottle well before each use.
• Measure the prescribed dose using a measuring cup, dosing syringe, or dropper.
• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it at the same time each day is recommended for better results.
• For adults, a typical dosage may be 10-20 ml, 2-3 times a day. Dosage for children will vary based on age and weight.
• Stay well-hydrated while taking this syrup.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness, sedation, or dizziness
• Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite
• Headache
• Dry mouth, throat, or nose
• Blurred vision, double vision
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Restlessness, nervousness, or excitation

Serious or less common side effects can include insomnia, heartburn, polyuria (frequent urination), urinary retention, hallucinations, or convulsions. Consult a doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication.
• Drowsiness: XPECT D SYRUP can cause drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can exacerbate drowsiness.
• Drug Interactions: Do not take XPECT D SYRUP if you have recently used (within 14 days) monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) like linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, rasagiline, isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine, or methylene blue injection. Inform your doctor about all other medications, herbal preparations, and supplements you are taking.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have conditions such as glaucoma, urinary issues, enlarged prostate, hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes, liver or kidney conditions, phenylketonuria, or specific types of cough.
• Children: XPECT D SYRUP is generally not recommended for children under 12 years old.
• Allergy: Avoid if you have a known allergy to Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Phenylephrine, or any other ingredients.

Storage

Store the syrup at room temperature, in its original container or packaging, tightly sealed, and away from direct sunlight. Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

What is XPECT D SYRUP used for?

XPECT D SYRUP is primarily used to relieve symptoms associated with the common cold, allergies, and upper respiratory tract infections. These symptoms include dry cough, throat irritation, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and nasal congestion.

How does XPECT D SYRUP work?

XPECT D SYRUP is a combination medication containing three active ingredients: Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Phenylephrine, and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide. Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine that blocks histamine, reducing allergic symptoms like sneezing and runny nose. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that narrows blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping to relieve stuffiness and congestion. Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is a cough suppressant that acts on the cough center in the brain to reduce the urge to cough, particularly for dry, non-productive coughs.

What is the usual dosage of XPECT D SYRUP?

The suitable dosage and duration of XPECT D SYRUP are determined by your doctor based on your medical condition. For adults, the usual dosage is often 10-20 ml, taken 2-3 times a day. It is important to use a measuring cup, dosing syringe, or dropper for accurate dosage and to shake the bottle well before each use.

What are the possible side effects of XPECT D SYRUP?

Common side effects of XPECT D SYRUP can include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, throat, or nose, nausea, vomiting, headache, constipation, and blurred vision. Some individuals may also experience restlessness, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), nervousness, decreased appetite, heartburn, double vision, diarrhea, frequent urination (polyuria), urinary retention, hallucinations, or convulsions. Most mild side effects usually resolve over time as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, if any side effects persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Is XPECT D SYRUP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

XPECT D SYRUP is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. For pregnant women, animal studies indicate possible harm to the baby, and limited human safety information is available. For breastfeeding mothers, components of the medication may pass into breast milk and could potentially harm the breastfed baby. Always consult your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can XPECT D SYRUP be taken with other medications?

XPECT D SYRUP can interact with certain medications. It should not be taken if you have recently used (within the last 14 days) monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as phenelzine, selegiline, rasagiline, isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine, or methylene blue injection, as this can lead to severe side effects. Caution is also advised when taking it with certain antidepressants, heart medications like digoxin, beta-blockers, and muscle relaxants. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medicines, herbal preparations, and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using XPECT D SYRUP?

Several precautions should be taken with XPECT D SYRUP. Due to its potential to cause drowsiness and dizziness, it is advised to avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness. Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, including allergies to the syrup's ingredients, high blood pressure, heart disorders, liver or kidney conditions, asthma or airway infections, diabetes, glaucoma (increased eye pressure), an enlarged prostate gland, or thyroid-related disorders. XPECT D SYRUP is generally not recommended for children under 12 years old.

What happens if a dose of XPECT D SYRUP is missed?

If you miss a dose of XPECT D SYRUP, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten one.

How should XPECT D SYRUP be stored?

XPECT D SYRUP should be stored at room temperature, around 25°C. It should be protected from direct sunlight and moisture and kept in its original container, tightly closed. Ensure it is stored out of the reach of children. Do not use the medication once it has passed its expiry date.