Intaglip M Forte ( 10 Tablet )

INTAGLIP M FORTE

INTAGLIP M FORTE is a combination medication used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Composition

INTAGLIP M FORTE contains two active ingredients:

• Vildagliptin: 50 mg
• Metformin Hydrochloride: 1000 mg

Uses

INTAGLIP M FORTE is prescribed for:

• Managing high blood sugar levels in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
• Improving blood glucose control when diet and exercise alone, or treatment with either metformin or vildagliptin alone, is insufficient.
• Reducing the risk of serious long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, eyesight loss (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), heart attack, and stroke.

Dosage and Administration

• INTAGLIP M FORTE is typically taken orally, usually once or twice daily, as advised by your doctor.
• It should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
• The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken.
• Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to increased blood sugar levels. The dosage will be determined by your doctor based on your condition and blood sugar levels.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), particularly if taken with other diabetes medications, characterized by dizziness, sweating, hunger pangs, and dry mouth.
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain or upset, changes in taste.
• Headache, dizziness, fatigue, and upper respiratory symptoms.

Serious side effects, though rare, require immediate medical attention:

• Lactic acidosis, presenting as muscle cramps, severe weakness, persistent nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and difficulty breathing.
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling of face or throat, difficulty breathing).

Precautions

• INTAGLIP M FORTE is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart disease (especially congestive heart failure), or a history of pancreatitis.
• Avoid or limit alcohol consumption during treatment, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, as this medicine may not be recommended.
• Disclose all other medications you are taking, as some can interact with INTAGLIP M FORTE (e.g., carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, certain blood pressure medications).
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is important during treatment.
• This medication is not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age.
• Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, as fluctuations in blood sugar levels may affect your ability.

Storage

• Store INTAGLIP M FORTE in a cool and dry place.
• Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Store below 25°C or 30°C.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is INTAGLIP M FORTE used for?

INTAGLIP M FORTE is a combination medication primarily used to manage high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone, or treatment with either Metformin or Vildagliptin individually, are not sufficient to control blood sugar. This medication helps prevent serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke.

How does INTAGLIP M FORTE work?

INTAGLIP M FORTE contains two active ingredients: Vildagliptin and Metformin. Vildagliptin works by increasing the production of insulin by the pancreas and reducing the amount of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar) produced after meals. Metformin helps to lower blood sugar by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, reducing the absorption of glucose from the intestine, and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, these actions lead to better control of blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for INTAGLIP M FORTE?

The dosage of INTAGLIP M FORTE is determined by your doctor based on your individual medical condition, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. It is typically advised to take this medicine once or twice daily, with or just after food, to help minimize stomach upset. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken.

What are the possible side effects of INTAGLIP M FORTE?

Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, changes in taste, and upper respiratory symptoms. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) can occur, especially if taken with other diabetes medications or if meals are skipped. Less common but serious side effects can include lactic acidosis (a rare condition that requires immediate medical attention, characterized by muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and stomach pain) and a serious skin reaction called bullous pemphigoid. Long-term use may also lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency.

Is INTAGLIP M FORTE safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

INTAGLIP M FORTE is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy as there is limited information on its safety and potential harm to the baby. Insulin is often preferred for diabetes management during pregnancy. For breastfeeding mothers, it is advisable to avoid this medication as its components may pass into breast milk and could potentially harm the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can INTAGLIP M FORTE be taken with other medications?

Yes, INTAGLIP M FORTE can be taken with other diabetes medications, but it is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions. Caution is advised when taking it with certain medicines like carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, hyperglycemic medications (e.g., glucocorticoids, diuretics), and ACE inhibitors, as these may require dosage adjustments or increased monitoring of blood sugar levels.

What precautions should be taken while using INTAGLIP M FORTE?

Before starting INTAGLIP M FORTE, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney, liver, or heart problems (including heart failure), pancreatitis, type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or low vitamin B12 levels. Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood sugar levels is recommended during treatment. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia. Avoid taking this medicine if you have severe infection or dehydration.

What happens if a dose of INTAGLIP M FORTE is missed?

If you miss a dose of INTAGLIP M FORTE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should INTAGLIP M FORTE be stored?

INTAGLIP M FORTE tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The temperature should not exceed 30°C. Keep the medicine out of sight and reach of children.