Piomed 30mg Tab

PIOMED 30MG Tablet

PIOMED 30MG Tablet, manufactured by Ipca Laboratories Ltd., is an oral antidiabetic medication used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

Composition

PIOMED 30MG Tablet contains Pioglitazone 30 mg as its active ingredient. Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione that works by activating PPAR-gamma receptors, thereby improving the body's sensitivity to insulin and reducing glucose production in the liver.

Uses

PIOMED 30MG Tablet is primarily prescribed for:

• Managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially in overweight patients, to control blood sugar levels.
• Improving insulin sensitivity and enhancing the body's response to its own insulin.
• Reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and potential cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke.

Dosage and Administration

This medicine is typically taken orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by a doctor. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed or chewed. Consistent daily intake at the same time is recommended for optimal blood sugar control. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting a doctor, even if blood sugar levels are controlled.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Headache, Sinusitis (inflammation of sinuses), Pharyngitis (sore throat)
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Myalgia (muscle pain), joint pain, back pain
• Weight gain, fluid retention (oedema)
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines.

Serious Side Effects:

• Symptoms of heart failure (e.g., unusual shortness of breath, rapid weight gain, swelling in ankles or legs)
• Signs of bladder cancer (e.g., blood in urine, pain while urinating)
• Increased risk of fractures (especially in women)
• Blurred vision due to macular edema
• Liver problems (e.g., abdominal pain, yellowing of eyes, loss of appetite)

Precautions

• Not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, or a history of heart failure.
• Avoid use if allergic to pioglitazone or any other ingredients.
• Consult a doctor if pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, liver function, and blood cell counts is advised.
• Caution is advised in patients with a history of bladder cancer or macular edema.
• Alcohol consumption should be discussed with a doctor, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Storage

Store PIOMED 30MG Tablet in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep out of sight and reach of children. Store between 10°C to 25°C or below 30°C.

Here are frequently asked questions and answers about PIOMED 30MG TABLET:

What is PIOMED 30MG TABLET used for?

PIOMED 30MG TABLET is an anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels, especially when diet, exercise, and other first-line oral antidiabetic medicines are not enough. This can help prevent serious complications of diabetes like kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and limb loss.

How does PIOMED 30MG TABLET work?

PIOMED 30MG TABLET contains pioglitazone, which belongs to the thiazolidinediones class of anti-diabetic medicines. It works by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin, a natural substance that helps control blood sugar levels. It activates specific receptors (PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha) in the body, which are involved in metabolizing glucose, thereby improving how cells use insulin and reducing glucose production by the liver.

What is the usual dosage for PIOMED 30MG TABLET?

The usual starting dose for adults with type 2 diabetes is typically 15 or 30 milligrams (mg) once a day. Your doctor may adjust the dose as needed, but it usually does not exceed 45 mg once a day. It can be taken with or without food, but it is important to take it regularly at the same time each day to get the most benefit.

What are the possible side effects of PIOMED 30MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include headache, sinusitis, muscle pain, pharyngitis, and weight gain. Other common side effects may include dizziness, abnormal vision, joint pain, back pain, and symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) like increased hunger, sweating, or shakiness. More serious, though rare, side effects can include symptoms of heart failure (unusual shortness of breath, rapid weight gain, swelling), bladder cancer (blood in urine, pain while urinating), and liver dysfunction.

Is PIOMED 30MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PIOMED 30MG TABLET may be unsafe to use during pregnancy, and limited studies in humans have shown harmful effects on developing babies in animal studies. It is not recommended during breastfeeding as it is unknown if Pioglitazone passes into breast milk and may cause undesired effects in infants. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding before taking this medicine.

Can PIOMED 30MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, PIOMED 30MG TABLET may be used by itself or along with other anti-diabetic medicines, such as metformin, if sufficient blood sugar management is not achieved with metformin alone. However, it's important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking, as it can interact with certain medications like gemfibrozil (for cholesterol) and rifampicin (an antibiotic).

What precautions should be taken while using PIOMED 30MG TABLET?

You should not take PIOMED 30MG TABLET if you have type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, severe heart problems like heart failure, or a history of bladder cancer. Inform your doctor if you have ever had heart disease, thyroid disease, certain hormonal conditions, or a special type of diabetic eye disease called macular edema. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and liver function is advised. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this treatment as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

What happens if a dose of PIOMED 30MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of PIOMED 30MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should PIOMED 30MG TABLET be stored?

PIOMED 30MG TABLET should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children. The temperature should ideally be between 20° to 25°C or below 30°C.