Esam 5 Tab

ESAM 5 TAB

ESAM 5 TAB, manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is a medication primarily prescribed for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension) and the prevention of angina (chest pain related to heart issues).

Composition The active ingredient in ESAM 5 TAB is S-Amlodipine (5 mg).

Uses ESAM 5 TAB is a calcium channel blocker that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow and reducing the heart's workload. It is used for:

• Managing essential hypertension: This helps to lower high blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
• Preventing and managing angina pectoris: It improves blood flow to the heart, which helps to alleviate chest pain and improve oxygen supply to the heart muscle.
• Reducing cardiovascular risk: By controlling blood pressure and improving heart function, it lowers the chances of heart attacks, strokes, and other heart-related complications.

Dosage and Administration The typical starting dose for adults is 5 mg once daily. This can be increased to a maximum of 10 mg once daily, as advised by a healthcare professional. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, with or without food, and should not be crushed or chewed. It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day for optimal results. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Fatigue/Tiredness
• Ankle swelling/Oedema
• Nausea and abdominal pain
• Flushing (sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk)
• Palpitations
• Sleepiness

Serious side effects are rare but may include liver problems (yellowing of skin, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite) or pancreatitis. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take ESAM 5 TAB if you are allergic to S-Amlodipine or any other dihydropyridine derivatives.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Caution is advised during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Consult your doctor.
• Liver and Kidney Conditions: Use with caution in patients with liver problems; dose adjustments may be needed. Exercise caution with kidney problems.
• Heart Conditions: Not recommended for use in severe hypotension (low blood pressure), cardiogenic shock, or severe aortic stenosis. Use with caution in heart failure and coronary artery disease.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption as it may interfere with the medicine's effectiveness and cause dizziness.
• Grapefruit: Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can increase the levels of S-Amlodipine in your body and lead to increased side effects.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: ESAM 5 TAB may cause dizziness or sleepiness, so avoid activities requiring mental focus until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, especially CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir), CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, phenytoin), other antihypertensive agents, and simvastatin.

Storage Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach and sight of children. It should be stored at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

ESAM 5 TAB is a medication manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It contains S-Amlodipine (or Amlodipine), which is a calcium channel blocker.

What is ESAM 5 TAB used for?

ESAM 5 TAB is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (chest pain due to insufficient blood flow to the heart). It also helps reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke by making it easier for the heart to pump blood around the body.

How does ESAM 5 TAB work?

ESAM 5 TAB contains S-Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, which reduces the pressure on them and improves blood flow. This lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload, thereby helping to prevent chest pain and other heart-related complications.

What is the usual dosage of ESAM 5 TAB?

For adults, the usual starting dose is 5 mg once daily. This can be increased to a maximum of 10 mg once daily, depending on the individual's response and doctor's advice. It's important to take it at the same time every day, with or without food, and not to crush or chew the tablet. Doses may be lower for children (6-17 years, typically 2.5 mg to 5 mg once daily) and elderly patients, or those with liver problems.

What are the possible side effects of ESAM 5 TAB?

Common side effects include swelling in the ankles or feet, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, and flushing (a sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk). Most of these are temporary and resolve over time. Serious but rare side effects can include liver problems, pancreatitis, or worsening chest pain. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is ESAM 5 TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ESAM 5 TAB should be used with caution during pregnancy, and only if clearly advised by a doctor when the benefits outweigh the risks to the mother and baby. The components of ESAM 5 TAB can pass into breast milk, and its effect on infants is not fully known. It is generally considered safe if prescribed by a doctor during breastfeeding, but it is crucial to consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can ESAM 5 TAB be taken with other medications?

ESAM 5 TAB can interact with other medications. It's important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. For example, certain antifungals, antivirals, and other antihypertensive agents can affect ESAM 5 TAB's levels or effects.

What precautions should be taken with ESAM 5 TAB?

Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking ESAM 5 TAB as it can increase the medicine's levels in your body, potentially leading to increased side effects and an excessive drop in blood pressure. This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery, especially at the beginning of treatment. If you have liver or kidney problems, severe low blood pressure, or certain heart conditions, inform your doctor as dose adjustments or close monitoring may be necessary. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your condition.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of ESAM 5 TAB, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should ESAM 5 TAB be stored?

ESAM 5 TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, and out of the reach and sight of children.