STALIX 50 MG TABLET is a medication manufactured by TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., primarily used for the management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

Name

• Brand Name: STALIX 50 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Sitagliptin (50 mg)

Composition

STALIX 50 MG TABLET contains Sitagliptin 50 mg as its active ingredient.

Uses

This medicine is prescribed to lower high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used as an adjunct to a healthy diet and regular exercise to improve glycemic control. By effectively regulating blood sugar, it helps prevent serious long-term complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, limb amputations, and reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Dosage and Administration

STALIX 50 MG TABLET is typically taken once daily, either with or without food, at the same time each day for optimal results. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. The precise dose and duration of treatment should be followed as advised by a healthcare professional.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Headaches, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), upper respiratory tract infections (such as nasopharyngitis, sore throat, or cold-like symptoms), joint pain, and gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, constipation, nausea, flatulence, and vomiting.
• Serious Side Effects: Though less common, serious side effects can include acute pancreatitis (characterized by severe and persistent stomach pain), serious allergic reactions (rash, hives, blistering, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), and heart failure.

Precautions

Before taking STALIX 50 MG TABLET, it is important to inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially kidney disease, heart issues, pancreas problems (like pancreatitis or gallstones), liver disease, or a history of alcohol abuse. Caution is advised as there is a higher risk of hypoglycemia when this medicine is combined with other anti-diabetic medications or insulin therapy. It is not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use. Alcohol consumption is generally unsafe with this medicine. It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so caution is advised while driving or operating machinery. Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Storage

Store STALIX 50 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, ideally below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Frequently Asked Questions about STALIX 50 MG TABLET

What is STALIX 50 MG TABLET used for?

STALIX 50 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps lower high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. This medication, which contains Sitagliptin, aims to improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of serious diabetes complications like kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and cardiovascular issues such as heart attack and stroke.

How does STALIX 50 MG TABLET work?

STALIX 50 MG TABLET contains Sitagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down certain hormones that help regulate insulin levels. By inhibiting DPP-4, Sitagliptin increases the production and release of insulin from the pancreas, especially after meals, and reduces the secretion of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar). This dual action helps to control both fasting and post-meal blood glucose levels.

What is the usual dosage for STALIX 50 MG TABLET?

STALIX 50 MG TABLET is usually taken once daily, with or without food, or as prescribed by your doctor. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your specific health condition and blood sugar levels.

What are the possible side effects of STALIX 50 MG TABLET?

Common side effects of STALIX 50 MG TABLET include upper respiratory tract infections, headache, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages and throat), and joint pain. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a possible side effect, especially if taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas. Less common side effects can include nausea, muscle pain, rashes, itching, and gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea or vomiting. In rare cases, serious side effects such as pancreatitis (severe stomach pain) or heart failure can occur. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, consult your doctor.

Is STALIX 50 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Limited information is available regarding the safe use of STALIX 50 MG TABLET during pregnancy, and it is generally advised to consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Similarly, caution is advised while taking this medicine during breastfeeding, and it is often considered unsafe due to potential harm to the baby through breastmilk passage. Always consult your doctor for guidance if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can STALIX 50 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

STALIX 50 MG TABLET can interact with other medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. For instance, taking it with other antidiabetic medicines (like insulin or sulfonylureas) can increase the risk of low blood sugar. Certain cationic medicines (e.g., cimetidine, ranitidine) and cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin) may also interact.

What precautions should be taken with STALIX 50 MG TABLET?

Before taking STALIX 50 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, pancreatitis, gallstones, type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, heart problems/heart failure, or high blood triglyceride levels. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited as it can affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential.

What happens if a dose of STALIX 50 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of STALIX 50 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should STALIX 50 MG TABLET be stored?

STALIX 50 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, typically below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.