Sitaxa E 25/100mg Tab

SITAXA E 25/100MG Tablet is a combination medication manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Name

Brand Name: SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB Common Name: Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin Tablets

Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Empagliflozin: 25 mg
• Sitagliptin: 100 mg

Uses

SITAXA E 25/100MG Tablet is used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar from the body through urine (Empagliflozin) and by improving the body's insulin response and reducing sugar production (Sitagliptin). This combination may also offer benefits for cardiovascular disease and kidney disease. It is not recommended for type 1 diabetes.

Dosage and Administration

This medicine should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily, preferably after meals, and at the same time each day for consistent blood sugar control. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Urinary tract infections
• Upper respiratory tract infections
• Genital fungal infections
• Headache
• Mild gastrointestinal discomfort, stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if combined with other diabetes medications.

Serious side effects, though rare, could include allergic reactions, pancreatitis, or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Precautions

Inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or other medications you are taking.

• Not for Type 1 Diabetes: This medicine is not for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Kidney/Liver Problems: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems.
• Dehydration: Use with caution in individuals at risk of dehydration, including those on diuretics.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor as it may be unsafe during pregnancy and is probably unsafe during breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can lower blood sugar and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Hypoglycemia: Carry sugar candy to manage low blood glucose levels if they occur.

Storage

Store the medicine at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.

Here are the frequently asked questions (FAQs) about SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB, which contains Empagliflozin 25 mg and Sitagliptin 100 mg:

What is SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB used for?

SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps to lower and maintain blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. This combination therapy is also noted for providing added benefits for patients with cardiovascular disease or chronic kidney disease.

How does SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB work?

SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB combines two active ingredients, Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin, which work through different mechanisms to control blood sugar. Empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar from the body through urine. Sitagliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) increases the levels of natural substances called incretins, which help to control blood sugar by increasing insulin release after meals and decreasing sugar production by the liver.

What is the usual dosage of SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB?

The recommended dosage of SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB is typically one tablet daily. It can be taken with or without food, preferably in the morning. Always follow your doctor's instructions for the specific dosage and administration.

What are the possible side effects of SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB?

Common side effects can include frequent urination, dehydration, dizziness, urinary tract infections (UTIs), genital yeast infections, headache, and mild gastrointestinal discomfort (e.g., nausea). Rare but serious side effects include diabetic ketoacidosis, severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, lips, tongue), pancreatitis, and acute kidney injury. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Is SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to limited information on its effects on a developing baby or infant. Empagliflozin, one of the components, may carry a theoretical risk to the infant's developing kidney during breastfeeding. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, your doctor will need to review your treatment and may suggest a different, safer medication.

Can SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB be taken with other medications?

Yes, SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB may be prescribed along with other diabetes medications, but careful monitoring is important. Taking it with insulin or sulfonylureas can increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Diuretics may increase the risk of dehydration when taken with Empagliflozin. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB?

It is important to maintain proper hydration, especially to prevent dehydration-related side effects. This medicine is not suitable for people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Use with caution in elderly patients and individuals with kidney or liver problems, as dose adjustments or alternative treatments may be necessary. Inform your doctor if you plan to undergo surgery or any major procedure, as temporary discontinuation may be advised.

What should I do if I miss a dose of SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB?

If you miss a dose and remember it within 12 hours of your usual time, take it as soon as you remember. If it's less than 12 hours until your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

How should SITAXA E 25/100MG TAB be stored?

This medicine should be stored at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children.