Tozaar H 12. 5 Tablet (15 Tab)

TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET is a combination medication primarily used for managing high blood pressure (hypertension). It is manufactured by TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD..

Composition

Each tablet contains Losartan Potassium (50 mg) and Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg). Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps relax blood vessels, while Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that aids in removing excess salt and water from the body.

Uses

TOZAAR H is prescribed for:

• Treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension).
• Reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
• Protecting kidneys in people with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.
• Managing fluid build-up and swelling (edema) due to heart, kidney, or liver diseases.
• Decreasing the risk of strokes in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy.

Dosage and Administration

TOZAAR H is typically taken as one tablet once daily, with or without food, preferably around the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels. Do not crush or chew the tablet. It is crucial to follow the doctor's advice and not adjust the dosage or stop the medication suddenly.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, fatigue, increased urination, and nasal congestion. Serious side effects can involve low blood pressure, kidney problems, high potassium levels (hyperkalemia), electrolyte imbalances, and dehydration.

Precautions

TOZAAR H should be used with caution in individuals with kidney or liver problems, diabetes, or gout. It is contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to potential harm to the fetus. Breastfeeding women should also avoid this medicine. Alcohol consumption should be limited as it may enhance dizziness. Patients should avoid excessive sun exposure as the medicine may cause photosensitivity. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels is recommended.

Storage

Store TOZAAR H tablets below 30°C, protected from moisture and heat, in their original container. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Here are frequently asked questions about TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET:

What is TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET used for?

TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) when it cannot be controlled with a single medication. It also helps to reduce the risk of serious complications such as stroke and heart attack, particularly in patients with an enlarged heart muscle (left ventricular hypertrophy). This medicine can also help manage fluid retention associated with high blood pressure and protect kidneys in individuals with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

How does TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET work?

TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET contains a combination of two active ingredients: Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which helps blood flow more easily and lowers blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (water pill) that increases the production of urine, helping the body eliminate excess water and salt, further contributing to blood pressure reduction. The combined action of these two components provides a more effective control of high blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET?

TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET is typically taken once daily, with or without food, as advised by your doctor. It should be swallowed whole with water, preferably at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood pressure control. The specific dose will depend on your condition and how you respond to the medication. It is crucial not to exceed the prescribed dose or stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor. Taking the medicine within four hours of bedtime should be avoided as it contains a diuretic and may lead to increased urination during the night.

What are the possible side effects of TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET?

Common side effects of TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET may include nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, indigestion, headache, dizziness or lightheadedness, fatigue, increased urination, dry mouth, back pain, and cough. If you experience dizziness, it's advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position. More serious side effects, though rare, can include severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue (angioedema), rapid or irregular heartbeat, or a significant drop in blood pressure. You should seek immediate medical attention if any severe side effects occur or if common side effects are persistent or worsen. This medicine can also potentially lead to increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia), and in some cases, may affect kidney or liver function.

Is TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET is generally not recommended and is considered unsafe during pregnancy, especially after the first three months, as it can cause severe harm to the developing baby. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or become pregnant while taking this medicine, you must inform your doctor immediately. Similarly, it is not recommended during breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed while on this medication.

Can TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications, herbal products, or supplements you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid potential drug interactions. TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET may interact with several medications, including blood thinners, certain anti-cancer medicines, cholesterol-lowering drugs (like cholestyramine), antidepressants (such as lithium), other blood pressure medications (e.g., aliskiren, especially in patients with diabetes or kidney problems), and certain heart medications (like digoxin). Taking it with potassium supplements or potassium-rich foods can increase potassium levels in your blood. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce its effectiveness and increase the risk of kidney problems. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can further lower blood pressure, leading to increased dizziness and other side effects.

What precautions should be taken while on TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET?

Do not stop taking TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET abruptly, even if you feel better, as this can cause your blood pressure to rise suddenly. Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing health conditions such as heart, kidney, or liver disorders, diabetes, gout, or autoimmune diseases. Due to potential dizziness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. It is crucial to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, given the diuretic component of the medication. Also, avoid potassium-rich foods and salt substitutes containing potassium. This medicine is not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age. Regular monitoring of your kidney, liver, heart function, and electrolyte levels may be necessary during treatment.

What happens if a dose of TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to dangerously low blood pressure.

How should TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET be stored?

TOZAAR H 12.5 TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Ensure it is kept out of the reach and sight of children. The typical storage temperature is below 30°C.