Vinicor Am 25/5

VINICOR AM 25/5

VINICOR AM 25/5 is a combination medication manufactured by Ipca Laboratories Ltd., primarily used for managing cardiovascular conditions.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: VINICOR AM 25/5 (also referred to as Vinicor-AM 25/5 Tablet PR)
  • Common Name: Amlodipine and Metoprolol combination tablet.

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains:
    • Amlodipine (as Amlodipine Besylate) 5 mg
    • Metoprolol (as Metoprolol Succinate Prolonged Release) 25 mg

• Uses: VINICOR AM 25/5 is prescribed for the management of various cardiovascular conditions.

  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It helps to control high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing heart rate, thereby lowering the risk of heart attack and stroke.
  • Angina (Heart-related Chest Pain): It is used for heart-related chest pain, including chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina, by improving blood flow to the heart muscles.
  • Irregular Heart Rhythm/Arrhythmias: It is also used in the management of abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Long-term Heart Failure: Helps in the long-term management of heart failure.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • VINICOR AM 25/5 should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • It is important to take the tablet consistently at the same time each day to maintain stable medication levels in the body.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
  • Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as abrupt discontinuation can worsen the condition or lead to serious complications like chest pain or heart attack.

• Side Effects: Many side effects are mild and may resolve as the body adjusts to the medicine.

  • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, sleepiness, swelling of ankles, hands, and feet (edema), nausea, stomach upset, muscle cramps, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, mood changes, anxiety, depression, numbness or tingling sensation in limbs, skin rash.
  • Serious Side Effects (Contact doctor immediately if experienced): Allergic reactions (itching, difficulty breathing, swelling of face/lips/throat/tongue), wheeziness, severe chest pain, shortness of breath, severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis), abnormal heartbeat, or heart attack.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Not recommended for patients with heart conduction or rhythm problems, severe uncontrolled heart failure, shock caused by heart problems, heart attack, or Prinzmetal's angina. Avoid if allergic to Amlodipine or Metoprolol.
  • Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney conditions, diabetes, heart conditions (e.g., slow heart rate, heart block), asthma, lung disease, pheochromocytoma, psoriasis, myasthenia gravis, or hyperthyroidism.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase the blood pressure-lowering effect and cause excessive dizziness.
  • Grapefruit: Avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect.
  • Driving: Be cautious while driving or operating machinery, especially at the start of treatment, due to potential dizziness or sleepiness.
  • Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, herbal products, and supplements being taken to avoid potential drug interactions, especially other blood pressure or heart medications.

• Storage:

  • Keep VINICOR AM 25/5 out of reach of children.
  • Store at room temperature (below 25°C or 30°C), protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
  • Dispose of any unused medicine properly.

VINICOR AM 25/5 by IPCA LABORATORIES LTD is a combination medicine containing Amlodipine (5 mg) and Metoprolol Succinate (25 mg). It is primarily used to manage high blood pressure and other heart-related conditions.

What is VINICOR AM 25/5 used for?

VINICOR AM 25/5 is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart-related chest pain (angina pectoris), abnormal heart rhythms, and chronic heart failure. It helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of serious complications like heart attack and stroke.

How does VINICOR AM 25/5 work?

This medicine combines two active ingredients: Amlodipine and Metoprolol. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that slows down the heart rate and reduces the force of the heart's contractions, thereby easing the heart's workload. Together, they effectively lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.

What is the usual dosage for VINICOR AM 25/5?

The usual dosage is one tablet per day, taken orally. It should be taken at the same time every day, with or without food, as directed by your physician. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or broken.

What are the possible side effects of VINICOR AM 25/5?

Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, fatigue, a slow heart rate, breathlessness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, and ankle swelling. Most of these side effects are mild and resolve over time. If they persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Serious side effects, though rare, can include allergic reactions or severe abdominal pain.

Is VINICOR AM 25/5 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: While amlodipine can be used in pregnancy, information on its safety is limited. It's important to discuss its use with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, as managing high blood pressure during pregnancy is crucial. Breastfeeding: Both amlodipine and metoprolol are considered safe for breastfeeding mothers, as only small amounts pass into breast milk, and no adverse effects on breastfed infants have been reported. However, monitor your baby for any unusual sleepiness or changes in feeding.

Can VINICOR AM 25/5 be taken with other medications?

VINICOR AM 25/5 can interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking. Caution is advised with other blood pressure-lowering drugs, certain antidepressants, antifungal medications (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), and antiviral medications (e.g., ritonavir). It's also recommended to avoid grapefruit and high-protein foods. If taking multivitamins/minerals, maintain at least a 2-hour gap from this medicine.

What precautions should be taken while taking VINICOR AM 25/5?

Do not stop taking VINICOR AM 25/5 suddenly without consulting your doctor, as abrupt cessation, particularly of metoprolol, can lead to serious complications such as a sudden increase in blood pressure, chest pain, or even a heart attack. Your doctor will gradually reduce the dose if needed. Use with caution if you have conditions such as diabetes, asthma, severe breathing problems, certain heart conditions (like cardiogenic shock, severe heart block, heart failure), low blood pressure, or liver disease. This medicine may cause dizziness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Alcohol consumption should also be avoided.

What happens if a dose of VINICOR AM 25/5 is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to excessively low blood pressure.

How should VINICOR AM 25/5 be stored?

Store VINICOR AM 25/5 in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, at room temperature (between 20 and 25 degrees C or 68 and 77 degrees F). Keep the container tightly closed and out of the sight and reach of children and pets.