Empanorm Duo 10mg Tab

EMPANORM DUO 10MG TAB by ALKEM LABORATORIES LIMITED

• Name: Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet.

  • Brand: EMPANORM DUO 10MG TAB.

• Composition: Each tablet contains a combination of Empagliflozin 10mg and Sitagliptin 100mg.

• Uses: Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet is primarily prescribed for adults to manage blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It may also offer benefits in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and kidney disease.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine is typically taken once daily. It can be consumed with or without food, but it is advisable to take it at a consistent time each day, preferably after meals. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to elevated blood sugar levels and associated complications.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections, upper respiratory tract infections, and headache are frequently observed. Other reported common side effects include bladder pain, cloudy or painful urination, frequent urges to urinate, itching/redness in the vaginal area, lower back pain, and pain during sexual intercourse.
  • Serious: Potential serious side effects include severe allergic reactions, ketoacidosis (a serious condition with symptoms like excessive thirst, fast breathing, confusion, and a sweet smell to breath), acute pancreatitis (severe stomach pain), and bullous pemphigoid (skin blistering). Low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia) can also occur; carrying sugar candy is recommended to manage this.

• Precautions: Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet is not indicated for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, or if you are over 75 years old. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can lower blood sugar and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. The medication may cause dizziness or sleepiness, so exercise caution when driving. Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, especially insulin, sulfonylureas, diuretics, or blood pressure-lowering drugs, to prevent adverse interactions. It should be used with caution in individuals at risk of dehydration.

• Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. The recommended storage temperature is below 30°C.

EMPANORM DUO 10MG TAB by ALKEM LABORATORIES LIMITED is a medication primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Here are some frequently asked questions about this medicine:

What is Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet used for?

Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet is used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It helps to lower and maintain blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. This medication supports long-term diabetes management and can help reduce the risk of serious diabetes-related complications such as nerve damage, kidney problems, and heart issues. It may also be used to treat cardiovascular disease and reduce the progression of kidney disease.

How does Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet work?

Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet is a combination of two medicines: empagliflozin (10mg) and sitagliptin (100mg). Empagliflozin works by blocking a protein in the kidneys called SGLT2, which helps the kidneys remove extra sugar from the body through urine. Sitagliptin helps the body release more insulin when blood sugar is high and reduces the amount of sugar made by the liver. By acting in these different ways, both components work together to provide better blood sugar control.

What is the usual dosage of Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet?

The typical starting dose is one Empanorm Duo 10mg/100mg tablet once a day. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for you, which may be adjusted based on your condition and response to treatment. Do not change your dose unless instructed by your doctor. The tablets can be taken with or without food, but it is best to take them at a fixed time each day.

What are the possible side effects of Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet?

Common side effects of Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet include urinary tract infections (UTIs), fungal infections, upper respiratory tract infections, and headaches. Some individuals may also experience thirst, frequent urination, bladder pain, or changes in vaginal discharge. If these side effects persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Is Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy, as animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby, and limited human studies exist. It is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters. It is also probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid potential interactions. Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of other anti-diabetic medicines, especially insulin or sulfonylureas, to prevent low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Caution is also advised if you are taking diuretics (water pills) or blood pressure-lowering medications, as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure.

What precautions should be taken while using Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet?

Before taking Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, urinary tract infections, heart conditions, or pancreatic disease. This medicine is not recommended for people with Type 1 diabetes or those with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis. Use with caution in older adults and individuals who are dehydrated or on diuretics, as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can lower blood sugar and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

What happens if a dose of Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is less than 12 hours until your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one. Consistent use is important for the medicine to work effectively.

How should Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet be stored?

Empanorm Duo 10mg Tablet should be stored below 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.