Bigomet Sr 1000 Tablet

BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET

BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET, manufactured by Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd, is a sustained-release medication primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET
  • Common Name: Metformin (as Metformin Hydrochloride)

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg (sustained release formulation).

• Uses: BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET is prescribed for:

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, reducing glucose absorption from food, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): It helps improve insulin sensitivity, lowers insulin and androgen levels, and can restore ovulation and menstrual regularity in women with PCOS.
  • Diabetes Complication Prevention: It may also help prevent serious long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve damage, and cardiovascular events.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily with a meal, preferably the evening meal, to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it, as this can affect the sustained release of the medication.
  • Do not exceed the prescribed dosage.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, indigestion, bloating, and headache. These side effects are usually temporary and often resolve over time, especially when taken with meals.
  • Serious (rare): Lactic acidosis (symptoms include rapid breathing, severe stomach pain, muscle cramps, weakness, unusual tiredness – seek immediate medical attention), Vitamin B12 deficiency, and liver problems.

• Precautions:

  • Do not take if allergic to metformin, or if you have severe kidney disease, diabetic ketoacidosis, or metabolic acidosis.
  • Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, heart problems, severe infections, dehydration, or low Vitamin B12 levels.
  • Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as drug interactions can occur.
  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is recommended during treatment.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Typically stored at room temperature (10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC).

Here are some frequently asked questions about BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET:

What is BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET used for?

BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control high blood sugar when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. Additionally, it is sometimes used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women, helping to improve insulin sensitivity, lower insulin and androgen levels, and restore menstrual regularity.

How does BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET work?

This medicine contains Metformin (1000 mg) as its active ingredient, which belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. It works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, decreasing the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. This multifaceted action helps the body use insulin more effectively and lowers blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage of BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET?

The dosage of BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily, usually with your evening meal, to minimize stomach upset. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken, as this can affect the sustained release of the medication.

What are the possible side effects of BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET?

Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, indigestion, headache, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These effects are often temporary and can be reduced by taking the medicine with food. A rare but serious side effect is lactic acidosis, characterized by symptoms like rapid breathing, stomach pain, unusual muscle pain, dizziness, or light-headedness, which requires immediate medical attention. Prolonged use may also lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency.

Is BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During pregnancy, BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET is generally considered safe if prescribed by your doctor, though caution is advised. If you are breastfeeding, Metformin is known to pass into breast milk, but the amount is usually low enough that it is generally considered safe when prescribed by a doctor. Always consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Can BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET be taken with other medications?

BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET can interact with several other medications. These include certain carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., topiramate), antianginals (e.g., ranolazine), H2 blockers (e.g., cimetidine), loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide), and corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone). Other anti-diabetic agents, NSAIDs, and some antihypertensives can also interact. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET?

You should avoid taking BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET if you have severe kidney impairment, uncontrolled diabetes, severe heart failure, severe infections, or are severely dehydrated. Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious side effect. Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential, especially in elderly patients or those with existing kidney problems. Do not crush or chew the tablet.

What happens if a dose of BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, preferably with food. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET be stored?

BIGOMET SR 1000 TABLET should be stored at room temperature (15-30°C) in a tightly closed container. It should be protected from direct sunlight, excessive heat, and moisture to maintain its effectiveness. Keep the medicine out of the reach of children.