Valprid Cr 200

VALPRID CR 200

VALPRID CR 200 is a medication manufactured by Micro Labs Ltd. primarily used for managing neurological and mood disorders.

• Name: VALPRID CR 200 TABLET. It is also referred to as Valprid CR 200mg Tablet.
• Composition: Each tablet contains a combination of Sodium Valproate (133.5 mg) and Valproic Acid (58 mg), providing a total valproate equivalent of 200 mg. This combination works to decrease excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain.
• Uses:
  • Epilepsy/Seizures/Fits: VALPRID CR 200 is used to manage various types of seizures, including localized and generalized seizures, petit mal epilepsy, myoclonic seizures, and grand mal epilepsy, by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
  • Bipolar Disorder: It is prescribed to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, aiding in mood stabilization and reducing the frequency of mood swings.
  • Migraine Prevention: The medicine is also used to prevent migraine headaches.
• Dosage and Administration:
  • VALPRID CR 200 is taken orally, typically once or twice daily, as directed by a healthcare provider.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help prevent stomach upset.
  • Tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or broken, as this can affect the controlled-release formulation and drug absorption.
  • Dosage is individualized based on the patient's condition, weight, medical history, and age, and may be increased gradually by the doctor.
  • Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting a doctor, as this may worsen seizures.
• Side Effects:
  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dry mouth, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tremors, tiredness, sleepiness/drowsiness, weight gain, and hair loss.
  • Serious Side Effects: Liver injury/hepatotoxicity (especially in children under 2 years), pancreatitis, depression, suicidal thoughts, and bleeding disorders.
• Precautions:
  • Pregnancy: Contraindicated during pregnancy (Pregnancy Category D) due to the risk of serious birth defects, particularly neural tube defects. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception.
  • Breastfeeding: Excreted in breast milk; consult a doctor before use.
  • Liver/Kidney Conditions: Contraindicated in individuals with liver disease or significant liver dysfunction. Use with caution in patients with kidney problems, as dose adjustment may be necessary.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase dizziness, sleepiness, and the risk of seizures.
  • Driving/Machinery: May cause drowsiness or dizziness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
  • Interactions: Can interact with other anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine), CNS depressants (e.g., barbiturates, benzodiazepines), salicylates (e.g., aspirin), and certain antibiotics.
  • Regular monitoring of blood counts and liver function is recommended during treatment.
• Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Here are frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Valprid CR 200 by MICRO LABS LIMITED:

What is Valprid CR 200 used for?

Valprid CR 200 is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat various forms of epilepsy, including partial, generalized, petit mal, myoclonic, and grand mal seizures. It is also prescribed for managing manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder and for the prevention of migraine headaches.

How does Valprid CR 200 work?

Valprid CR 200, which contains Sodium Valproate and Valproic Acid, works by decreasing the abnormal and excessive electrical activity of nerve cells in the brain. It achieves this by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to calm nerve activity and produce a calming effect.

What is the usual dosage of Valprid CR 200?

The dosage of Valprid CR 200 is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition and how you respond to the medication. It is usually taken with food to prevent stomach discomfort, and the tablets should be swallowed whole without crushing or chewing. Do not change your dose or stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor, as the dosage may be adjusted gradually over time.

What are the possible side effects of Valprid CR 200?

Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, weight gain, changes in appetite, tremor, and hair loss. More serious but less common side effects can include liver injury (hepatotoxicity), pancreatitis, and an increased risk of depression or suicidal thoughts. Inform your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Is Valprid CR 200 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Valprid CR 200 is generally considered unsafe during pregnancy due to clear evidence of risk to the developing baby, including potential for serious birth defects such as neural tube defects. Women of child-bearing age should use effective contraception while taking this medication. Consult your doctor immediately if you are pregnant or planning to conceive. Breastfeeding: While some studies suggest it is safe as significant amounts do not pass into breast milk, other sources recommend caution as small quantities can be present and potentially affect the infant. It is best to consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding while taking Valprid CR 200.

Can Valprid CR 200 be taken with other medications?

Valprid CR 200 can interact with various medications, affecting their effectiveness or increasing side effects. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and contraceptive pills you are currently taking. Notable interactions include those with other anticonvulsants (like phenytoin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine), blood thinners (warfarin), certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and medicines containing aspirin.

What precautions should be taken while using Valprid CR 200?

Do not stop taking Valprid CR 200 abruptly, as this can increase seizure frequency. Avoid alcohol consumption, as it can heighten side effects like drowsiness and dizziness, and may increase the risk of seizures. Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery if the medication causes drowsiness or dizziness. Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions such as liver, kidney, or pancreatic problems, or a history of depression or suicidal thoughts. Your doctor may monitor blood counts and liver function regularly during treatment.

What happens if a dose of Valprid CR 200 is missed?

If you miss a dose of Valprid CR 200, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Valprid CR 200 be stored?

Valprid CR 200 should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets. The optimal storage temperature is typically below 30°C or between 10ºC and 25ºC. It should also be protected from moisture and light.