Angizem Cd 90 Cap

ANGIZEM CD 90 CAP is a medication manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., belonging to the class of calcium channel blockers.

• Name

  • Brand Name: Angizem CD 90 Capsule, Angizem CD 90 Capsule ER
  • Common Name: Diltiazem Hydrochloride (sustained release capsule)

• Composition

  • Each capsule contains Diltiazem 90 mg (as sustained release).

• Uses ANGIZEM CD 90 CAP is primarily prescribed for the management and prevention of various cardiovascular conditions:

  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It works by relaxing blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of stroke and heart attack.
  • Angina (Heart-Related Chest Pain): It helps alleviate existing angina symptoms and prevents future attacks by improving blood flow to the heart and reducing its workload.
  • Arrhythmia (Irregular Heartbeats): The medicine is effective in managing certain types of abnormal heart rhythms, promoting a more stable heartbeat.

• Dosage and Administration

  • ANGIZEM CD 90 CAP should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional, usually once daily.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but it is advisable to take it at the same time each day for consistent absorption.
  • Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it. Some sources recommend taking it at night and before meals.

• Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, constipation, flushing (warmth and redness in the face), rash, swelling in the hands, feet, and ankles, palpitations, and indigestion. These are usually mild and temporary.
  • Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced): Severe allergic reaction (skin rash, swelling of face/lips/throat, difficulty breathing), yellowing of the skin or eyes, unusual bleeding or bruising, severe tiredness, loss of appetite, stomach pain, flu-like symptoms, and an increase in the frequency or severity of chest pain (angina). Overdose symptoms can include severe dizziness, fainting, slow heart rate, and very low blood pressure.

• Precautions

  • Do not take if allergic to Diltiazem or other components.
  • Avoid if you have low blood pressure, heart failure, a low pulse rate, or are in shock.
  • Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, liver or kidney problems, porphyria, myasthenia gravis, heart problems (other than those being treated), asthma, stomach problems, or mental illness.
  • Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception.
  • Avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice as they can increase side effects or significantly lower blood pressure.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly, as it can worsen your condition.
  • Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness or sleepiness.

• Storage

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, at or below 30°C.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children and pets.

Angizem CD 90 Capsule, containing Diltiazem (90mg), is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is an extended-release formulation, designed to provide consistent therapeutic benefits throughout the day with once-daily dosing.

What is Angizem CD 90 Capsule used for?

Angizem CD 90 Capsule is mainly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), chronic stable angina (chest pain due to reduced blood supply to the heart), angina due to coronary artery spasms, and certain types of irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).

How does Angizem CD 90 Capsule work?

Angizem CD 90 Capsule works by blocking the entry of calcium ions into the smooth muscles of the heart and blood vessels. This action relaxes and widens blood vessels, which in turn lowers blood pressure, reduces the workload on the heart, and improves blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart muscle. It also helps to regulate heart rate and rhythm.

What is the usual dosage of Angizem CD 90 Capsule?

The dosage of Angizem CD 90 Capsule is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition and response to treatment. For hypertension and angina, the typical starting dose for extended-release diltiazem formulations can range from 120 mg to 240 mg once daily, and may be increased up to 480 mg once daily. Angizem CD 90mg contains 90mg of diltiazem per capsule and should be taken as prescribed. It should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed.

What are the possible side effects of Angizem CD 90 Capsule?

Common side effects can include headache, dizziness, swelling in the hands, feet, or ankles (fluid retention), nausea, constipation, flushing, and indigestion. More serious but less common side effects can involve heart problems (e.g., very slow heartbeat, worsening chest pain), liver problems (e.g., yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, upper stomach pain), or severe skin reactions. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, consult your doctor.

Is Angizem CD 90 Capsule safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Angizem CD 90 Capsule is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited safety information and potential risks to the fetus. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while on this medication. Diltiazem is excreted in human milk, so breastfeeding should be avoided, and an alternative feeding method for the infant should be considered if the medication is deemed essential. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Can Angizem CD 90 Capsule be taken with other medications?

Angizem CD 90 Capsule can interact with numerous other medications. Taking it with other blood pressure-lowering medications may cause blood pressure to drop too low. It can also interact with certain antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin), antifungal medicines (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole), anti-HIV medications, muscle relaxants (like dantrolene), and cholesterol-lowering medications (like simvastatin). Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the absorption rate of diltiazem and potentially lead to increased side effects. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while taking Angizem CD 90 Capsule?

Do not stop taking Angizem CD 90 Capsule suddenly, as this can worsen your condition or lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure, chest pain, or even a heart attack. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems (e.g., heart block, heart failure), liver or kidney problems, or low blood pressure. Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery, as the medication may cause dizziness. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption.

What happens if a dose of Angizem CD 90 Capsule is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this could lead to serious side effects.

How should Angizem CD 90 Capsule be stored?

Angizem CD 90 Capsule should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or 30°C, and protected from excessive light and moisture. Keep it in its original packaging and out of the sight and reach of children and pets.