Amlong 2.5

AMLONG 2.5

AMLONG 2.5, manufactured by Micro Labs Ltd., is a medication primarily used for cardiovascular conditions.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: AMLONG 2.5
  • Common Name: Amlodipine (as a 2.5mg tablet)

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Amlodipine 2.5 mg. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker.

• Uses: AMLONG 2.5 is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of several heart-related conditions:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure): It works by relaxing blood vessels, which makes it easier for the heart to pump blood and helps lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke.
  • Angina (heart-related chest pain), including chronic stable angina and vasospastic (Prinzmetal's or variant) angina: It improves blood flow to the heart muscle, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes.
  • Prevention of heart attack and stroke.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • AMLONG 2.5 is typically taken once daily, with or without food.
  • It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
  • For optimal results, it is best to take it at approximately the same time each day.
  • Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly without consulting a doctor, as this can worsen the condition.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, flushing (redness or warmth in face), palpitations, and swelling of the ankles or feet. These usually resolve over time.
  • Serious Side Effects (rare): Liver problems (yellowing of skin, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite), pancreatitis (severe stomach pain), and recurrent chest pain indicating a heart attack.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you are allergic to amlodipine or any components of AMLONG 2.5.
  • Caution is advised for pregnant or breastfeeding women; consult a doctor.
  • Patients with severe liver impairment, very low blood pressure (less than 90 mmHg), or severe aortic stenosis should use it with caution or avoid it.
  • Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can increase amlodipine levels and cause an unpredictable drop in blood pressure.
  • Alcohol can further lower blood pressure and increase certain side effects.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements being taken to avoid potential interactions.
  • May cause dizziness or drowsiness; exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Typically stored at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

AMLONG 2.5 is a medication manufactured by MICRO LABS LTD. Its active ingredient is Amlodipine, a type of medicine known as a calcium channel blocker.

What is AMLONG 2.5 used for?

AMLONG 2.5 is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of chest pain called angina, including Prinzmetal's or variant angina. It can also help prevent heart attacks and strokes by managing blood pressure. For angina, it helps reduce the frequency and severity of attacks but does not provide immediate relief for acute chest pain.

How does AMLONG 2.5 work?

AMLONG 2.5 contains Amlodipine, which is a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels. This allows blood to flow through them more easily, which lowers blood pressure and reduces the workload on the heart. In the case of angina, it improves blood supply and oxygen delivery to the heart muscle, thereby preventing chest pain.

What is the usual dosage of AMLONG 2.5?

For adults, the usual initial dose for high blood pressure is 5 mg once daily, which can be increased to a maximum of 10 mg once daily. For angina, the usual adult dose is 5 mg once daily, which can also be increased to 10 mg once daily. For children and adolescents (6-17 years old) with hypertension, the usual starting dose is 2.5 mg once daily, with a maximum recommended dose of 5 mg a day. Dosage may vary based on individual needs, age, and symptoms, especially in elderly patients or those with liver disease, where a lower initial dose of 2.5 mg once daily might be recommended. AMLONG 2.5 can be taken with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of AMLONG 2.5?

Common side effects include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, feeling tired or weak, swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles, flushing (redness or warmth in the face), nausea, stomach pain, and altered bowel habits.

Serious, but rare, side effects can include worsening chest pain or a heart attack (especially when starting treatment or increasing the dose), a very fast or irregular heartbeat, or fainting. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden wheezing, chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips, or swelling of the tongue and throat.

Is AMLONG 2.5 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: The safety of amlodipine during human pregnancy has not been definitively established. However, it can be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the baby, and if other alternatives are not suitable. It is crucial to discuss this with your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant.

Breastfeeding: Amlodipine is known to pass into breast milk in small amounts. While it has not been known to cause side effects in breastfed babies in some cases, it's advised to consult your doctor or pharmacist before breastfeeding while taking this medicine. They may recommend an alternative or advise against breastfeeding.

Can AMLONG 2.5 be taken with other medications?

AMLONG 2.5 can interact with several medications. It's important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, and supplements.

• Grapefruit juice: Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can increase the levels of amlodipine in your blood, leading to an unpredictable increase in its blood pressure-lowering effect.
• Other blood pressure-lowering medicines: Taking AMLONG 2.5 with other medications for high blood pressure (like ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers) may cause your blood pressure to drop too much, leading to dizziness or fainting.
• Certain antibiotics and antifungals: Some antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin, rifampicin) and antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) can affect amlodipine levels in your body.
• HIV/HCV medicines: Some medicines used to treat HIV or Hepatitis C virus can also interact.
• Statins: High doses of simvastatin (a cholesterol-lowering medicine) may have an increased risk of muscle-related side effects when taken with amlodipine; your doctor may need to adjust the simvastatin dose.
• NSAIDs: Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with amlodipine may increase the risk of kidney problems and can affect how well amlodipine works.
• Herbal supplements: St. John's wort is thought to affect amlodipine's effectiveness.

What precautions should be taken?

• Do not stop taking AMLONG 2.5 suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your condition or cause a sudden increase in blood pressure.
• This medicine may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or tiredness. Exercise caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing tasks that require alertness.
• Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, heart failure, or severe low blood pressure, as your dosage or monitoring may need adjustment.
• AMLONG 2.5 does not provide immediate relief for an angina attack; other medications (like sublingual nitroglycerin) should be used for this purpose.

What happens if a dose of AMLONG 2.5 is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is less than 12 hours until your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should AMLONG 2.5 be stored?

Store AMLONG 2.5 tablets at room temperature, generally between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Keep the medicine in its original container, tightly closed, and away from heat, direct sunlight, and moisture. Always keep all medications out of the reach and sight of children and pets.