Vilact 50 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

VILACT 50 MG TABLET

VILACT 50 MG TABLET is an oral antidiabetic medication manufactured by Mankind Pharma Ltd., used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: VILACT 50 MG TABLET
  • Common Name: Vildagliptin Tablet

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Vildagliptin 50 mg.

• Uses: VILACT 50 MG TABLET is prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is used when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels, and can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines. It helps to increase insulin production from the pancreas and decrease glucagon production by the liver, thereby controlling blood glucose and preventing severe complications such as kidney damage, eyesight loss, nerve damage, and the risk of heart attack or stroke.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken orally, typically once daily in the morning, with or without food, as directed by your doctor. It is advisable to take it at the same time each day to maximize its benefits. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia), headache, dizziness, nasopharyngitis (infection of nose and throat), nausea, fatigue, tremor, constipation, blurred vision, joint pain, and diarrhea.
  • Serious Side Effects (seek immediate medical attention if experienced): Signs of liver disease (e.g., loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, yellow skin/eyes), inflammation of the pancreas (severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting), or severe allergic reactions including angioedema and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

• Precautions:

  • VILACT 50 MG TABLET is contraindicated in individuals with a known allergy to Vildagliptin or any of its components.
  • It should not be used in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, or certain heart problems like irregular heart rhythm or heart failure.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid this medication.
  • Alcohol consumption is not recommended as it can affect blood glucose levels.
  • Caution is advised if you have a history of pancreatitis.
  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar, kidney function, and liver function may be required during treatment.
  • Do not drive or operate machinery if you experience dizziness.

• Storage: Store VILACT 50 MG TABLET in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture, sunlight, and heat, ideally below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

Here are some frequently asked questions about VILACT 50 MG TABLET:

What is VILACT 50 MG TABLET used for?

VILACT 50 MG TABLET is primarily used for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults, especially when blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled by diet and exercise alone. It can be prescribed by itself or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications. The medication helps to manage high blood sugar levels, which in turn can prevent serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, vision loss, nerve problems, limb loss, and a reduced risk of heart attack or stroke.

How does VILACT 50 MG TABLET work?

VILACT 50 MG TABLET contains Vildagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of "incretin" hormones in the body. These hormones are naturally released after meals and stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin and reduce the production of glucagon by the liver. This dual action helps to lower raised blood sugar levels, both after meals and in a fasting state.

What is the usual dosage for VILACT 50 MG TABLET?

The usual dosage of VILACT 50 MG TABLET varies based on individual medical condition and response to treatment, and should always be followed as directed by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily in the morning, with or without food. The maximum daily dose is generally 100 mg. If taken alone or with metformin or a glitazone, a common regimen is 100 mg daily (50 mg in the morning and 50 mg in the evening). If prescribed with another medicine called a sulphonylurea, the dose is often 50 mg once daily in the morning. For patients with moderate to severe kidney disease or those on dialysis, the recommended dose is typically 50 mg once daily.

What are the possible side effects of VILACT 50 MG TABLET?

Common side effects include low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia), headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, tremors, and nasopharyngitis (cold-like symptoms). Other reported side effects may include excessive sweating, trembling, joint pain, constipation, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, swelling in the hands/ankles/feet, blurred vision, heartburn, and rash. Most common side effects are usually temporary and resolve over time, but you should consult your doctor if they persist or worsen. Serious but rare side effects can include acute pancreatitis, severe allergic reactions (e.g., angioedema), and a serious skin condition called bullous pemphigoid.

Is VILACT 50 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VILACT 50 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless your doctor deems it essential and the potential benefits to the mother outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. Limited information is available regarding its safety in pregnant women, and animal studies have shown potential harmful effects on the developing baby. Similarly, it is not recommended for use by breastfeeding mothers because it is not known if the medication passes into human breast milk and could potentially harm the baby. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can VILACT 50 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

VILACT 50 MG TABLET can be used alone or in combination with certain other anti-diabetic medicines as prescribed by your doctor. However, it's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take, as some interactions can occur. For instance, concomitant use with other anti-diabetic medications like sulphonylureas may increase the risk of low blood sugar. Interactions have also been noted with diuretics, corticosteroids, thyroid medicines, certain antipsychotics, and some heart medicines like digoxin, which would require close monitoring.

What precautions should be taken while taking VILACT 50 MG TABLET?

VILACT 50 MG TABLET is not suitable for patients with Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Caution is advised if you have a history of liver disease (it's not recommended for severe hepatic impairment), kidney problems (dose adjustment and regular monitoring may be necessary for moderate to severe renal impairment), or heart conditions such as irregular heart rhythm or heart failure. Inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis or experience sudden severe abdominal or back pain. Regular monitoring of liver function tests may be required. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it can affect blood glucose levels and interfere with liver activity. It's important not to stop taking VILACT 50 MG TABLET abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. Maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise regimen alongside this medication for optimal results.

What happens if a dose of VILACT 50 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of VILACT 50 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should VILACT 50 MG TABLET be stored?

VILACT 50 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. The recommended storage temperature is typically below 25°C or below 30°C. Keep the medicine in its original container or packaging, securely sealed, and out of the sight and reach of children.