Aztor 20 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

AZTOR 20 MG TABLET

AZTOR 20 MG TABLET, manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD., is a widely prescribed medication belonging to a class of drugs known as statins. It is used to manage lipid levels in the blood and reduce cardiovascular risks.

• Name

  • Brand Name: AZTOR 20 MG TABLET
  • Common Name: Atorvastatin

• Composition

  • Active Ingredient: Atorvastatin 20 mg

• Uses AZTOR 20 MG TABLET is primarily used to:

  • Lower high levels of "bad" cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides in the blood when diet and lifestyle changes alone are insufficient.
  • Increase levels of "good" cholesterol (HDL).
  • Reduce the risk of heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes.
  • Manage hyperlipidemia (abnormally high levels of fats in the blood) and slow the progression of atherosclerosis (narrowing or blockage of arteries).

• Dosage and Administration

  • Typically, one AZTOR 20 MG TABLET is taken once daily.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at approximately the same time each day for optimal results.
  • The specific dosage and duration will be determined by a healthcare professional based on individual medical conditions and response to treatment.
  • Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Nausea, indigestion, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, diarrhea.
  • Headache, muscle pain (myalgia), joint pain (arthralgia), limb pain, back pain, muscle spasms.
  • Sore throat, runny nose, blocked nose, sneezing, and other cold-like symptoms (nasopharyngitis).
  • Fatigue or weakness. Serious side effects, though rare, can include:
  • Muscle weakness, tenderness, or pain (rhabdomyolysis), potentially leading to kidney injury.
  • Liver problems, indicated by stomach pains, unusually dark urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes.
  • A slight increase in blood sugar levels.

• Precautions

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: AZTOR 20 MG TABLET is unsafe and contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as it can harm the developing baby or nursing infant.
  • Liver Disease: Avoid use if you have active liver disease or unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases. Liver function should be monitored regularly during treatment.
  • Kidney Disease: Generally safe, but use with caution and under medical supervision.
  • Diabetes: Monitor blood sugar levels closely, as the medicine may slightly increase them.
  • Alcohol: Caution is advised with alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of liver problems. Avoid excessive alcohol intake.
  • Grapefruit Juice: Avoid excessive consumption of grapefruit juice (>1 L/day) as it can interact with atorvastatin.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including immune system affecting medicines (e.g., cyclosporine) and anti-HIV medicines (e.g., lopinavir, ritonavir, atazanavir), as they may interact with AZTOR 20 MG TABLET and cause adverse effects.
  • Children: Not recommended for children below 10 years of age due to insufficient safety and efficacy data.
  • Lifestyle: This medication is part of a comprehensive treatment program that should include a healthy, low-fat diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and weight reduction.

• Storage

  • Store AZTOR 20 MG TABLET below 30°C (ideally between 15-25°C or 20°C-25°C) in a cool and dry place.
  • Protect from direct sunlight and moisture.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children and pets.

AZTOR 20 MG TABLET contains Atorvastatin, a medication primarily used to manage high cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

What is AZTOR 20 MG TABLET used for?

AZTOR 20 MG TABLET, containing Atorvastatin, is used to lower high levels of "bad" cholesterol (LDL), total cholesterol, and triglycerides (fats) in the blood. It is also used to increase "good" cholesterol (HDL). By doing so, it helps prevent serious heart and blood vessel problems such as heart attacks, strokes, chest pain (angina), and the need for heart surgery, particularly in individuals with existing heart disease or those at high risk. It is used as an adjunct to diet and lifestyle changes.

How does AZTOR 20 MG TABLET work?

Atorvastatin belongs to a class of medicines called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins. It works by blocking a key enzyme in the liver that is responsible for producing cholesterol. This action reduces the amount of cholesterol synthesized by the body, which in turn decreases the levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, and can slightly increase HDL cholesterol.

What is the usual dosage for AZTOR 20 MG TABLET?

For adults, the usual starting dose is 10 mg or 20 mg once daily, though some patients may start at 40 mg. The dose can be adjusted by your doctor based on your cholesterol levels and treatment goals, typically at intervals of 4 weeks or more. The maximum daily dose is generally 80 mg. AZTOR 20 MG TABLET can be taken once a day at any time, with or without food. For children aged 10-17 with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, the usual starting dose is 10 mg once daily, with a maximum dose of 20 mg per day.

What are the possible side effects of AZTOR 20 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include muscle pain, joint pain, headache, nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach, cold-like symptoms (such as sore throat or runny nose), constipation, and insomnia.

Serious side effects are rare but require immediate medical attention. These include unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or cramps, especially if accompanied by fever or unusual tiredness, as these can be signs of a serious muscle condition called rhabdomyolysis, which may lead to kidney problems and dark urine. Other serious side effects include signs of liver injury (such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, pale stools, severe stomach pain, or unusual fatigue) and allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat).

Is AZTOR 20 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, AZTOR 20 MG TABLET (Atorvastatin) is generally not recommended and is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the potential for harm to the unborn baby. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, you should stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor.

Atorvastatin is also generally not recommended during breastfeeding. While the amount that passes into breast milk is not fully known, other statins can be excreted into breast milk, and there is a concern that it could disrupt the infant's lipid metabolism. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances.

Can AZTOR 20 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Atorvastatin can interact with various medications, potentially increasing the risk of side effects. It is crucial to inform your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take.

Significant interactions can occur with certain antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin), antifungals (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole), HIV/Hepatitis C medications, other cholesterol-lowering drugs (e.g., gemfibrozil, niacin), ciclosporin, and colchicine. The consumption of large quantities of grapefruit juice (more than 1.2 liters per day) is not recommended as it can increase the level of atorvastatin in your blood and raise the risk of side effects. Excessive alcohol consumption should also be avoided due to an increased risk of liver problems.

What precautions should be taken while taking AZTOR 20 MG TABLET?

Before starting AZTOR 20 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, kidney problems, diabetes, thyroid disorders, unexplained muscle pain, or if you regularly consume alcohol. Regular blood tests will be needed to monitor your liver function and cholesterol levels. It's essential to follow a low-fat diet, exercise regularly, and manage your weight as part of your treatment plan. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well, as your cholesterol levels may rise again. Inform your doctor or dentist if you are scheduled for any surgery or dental procedures.

What happens if a dose of AZTOR 20 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose (e.g., less than 12 hours away), skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed one.

How should AZTOR 20 MG TABLET be stored?

AZTOR 20 MG TABLET should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Do not freeze the medicine. Keep it out of the reach of children. It is important to dispose of any outdated or no longer needed medication properly, as advised by your healthcare professional. Do not store above 30°C.