Dapefy 5 Mg Tablet (14 Tab)

DAPEFY 5 MG TABLET

DAPEFY 5 MG TABLET, manufactured by SUN PHARMACEUTICAL IND.LTD., is an oral antidiabetic medication belonging to the class of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

• Composition: Each tablet contains Dapagliflozin 5 mg as the active ingredient.

• Uses:

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It is primarily used to manage and treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, in conjunction with diet and exercise, by helping to lower high blood glucose levels.
  • Heart Failure: It is also approved for treating heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in adults, helping to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease: DAPEFY 5 MG TABLET is used to treat chronic kidney disease in adults, helping to protect kidneys from losing their function.

• Dosage and Administration: DAPEFY 5 MG TABLET should be taken orally as advised by your physician, usually once daily. It can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it. The dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor based on your condition and response to therapy.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), increased urination, genital mycotic infections (yeast infections), back pain, dizziness, rash, increased thirst, and nasopharyngitis (cold symptoms).
  • Serious (Less Common): Diabetic ketoacidosis, angioedema, and necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum. Consult a doctor if side effects are persistent or severe.

• Precautions:

  • Avoid if allergic to Dapagliflozin or any components.
  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease.
  • Inform your doctor if you have type 1 diabetes, severe low blood pressure, or are severely dehydrated.
  • Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may affect blood sugar levels.
  • Monitor blood sugar levels regularly.

• Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of sight and reach of children. The medicine should be stored at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) or below 30°C.

What is Dapefy 5 mg Tablet used for?

Dapefy 5 mg Tablet, containing Dapagliflozin, is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is also prescribed to treat heart failure in adults where the heart doesn't pump blood effectively and for chronic kidney disease in adults with reduced kidney function. It can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, alongside diet and exercise.

How does Dapefy 5 mg Tablet work?

Dapefy 5 mg Tablet works by blocking a protein in the kidneys called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2). This protein is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream from the kidneys. By blocking SGLT2, Dapagliflozin increases the excretion of excess glucose and sodium through urine, which helps to lower blood sugar levels. This mechanism also reduces the strain on the heart and helps protect kidney function.

What is the usual dosage for Dapefy 5 mg Tablet?

The usual recommended dose for adults with type 2 diabetes is 10 mg once daily, though your doctor may start you on a lower dose of 5 mg, especially if you have liver problems. For children aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes, the initial dose is typically 5 mg once a day. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to help with adherence. Your doctor will determine the correct dosage and duration of treatment based on your condition and response.

What are the possible side effects of Dapefy 5 mg Tablet?

Common side effects may include urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections (like thrush), increased urination, back pain, nasopharyngitis (common cold symptoms), dizziness, rash, and increased thirst. It may also lead to dehydration, especially if you have severe vomiting, diarrhea, or are on diuretics. If you experience severe side effects or worsening symptoms, it's important to consult your doctor.

Is Dapefy 5 mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Dapefy 5 mg Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harmful effects on the developing baby, and caution is advised. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed infant. It's crucial to consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can Dapefy 5 mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, Dapefy 5 mg Tablet can interact with certain medications. It may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when taken with insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g., glimepiride, glipizide), so your doctor may need to adjust their doses. Taking it with diuretics (water pills) can lead to excessive water loss and dehydration. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken with Dapefy 5 mg Tablet?

Before taking Dapefy 5 mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, severe low blood pressure, severe dehydration, or conditions that can cause dehydration (like nausea, vomiting, fever, or serious illness). It's not recommended for individuals with severe kidney impairment, end-stage kidney disease, or those on dialysis. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is important during treatment. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can affect glucose levels.

What happens if a dose of Dapefy 5 mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Dapefy 5 mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose (less than 12 hours away), skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Dapefy 5 mg Tablet be stored?

Dapefy 5 mg Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets. The medicine should be stored at room temperature, typically between 10°C to 25°C or below 30°C.