K Gem Tablet (15 Tab)

K-GEM TABLET (15 TAB) by BLUE CROSS LABORATORIES PVT. LTD.

K-Gem Tablet is an oral anti-diabetic medication manufactured by Blue Cross Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is often prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels.

Composition

Each K-Gem Tablet typically contains a combination of two active ingredients:

• Gliclazide: 80 mg
• Metformin Hydrochloride: 500 mg

Uses

K-Gem Tablet is used for the treatment and management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It helps to:

• Control high blood sugar levels.
• Reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy), blindness (diabetic retinopathy), nerve problems (diabetic neuropathy), and the chance of heart attack or stroke.
• Improve overall cardiovascular health and energy levels in diabetic patients.

Dosage and Administration

K-Gem Tablet should be taken orally with food, typically once or twice daily, or as directed by a healthcare professional.

• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• For optimal results, it is advised to take the medicine at the same time each day.
• The exact dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by the doctor based on the patient's condition and blood sugar levels.

Side Effects

Common side effects associated with K-Gem Tablet include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels), characterized by dizziness, sweating, palpitations, hunger pangs, and dry mouth.
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and constipation.
• Headache, dizziness, and altered taste.
• Upper respiratory tract infection. Serious, though rare, side effects can include lactic acidosis and vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.

Precautions

• Contraindications: K-Gem Tablet is contraindicated in individuals with known allergies to its components, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, severe heart conditions (like congestive heart failure), and during pregnancy. It is not recommended for use in children.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
• Driving: Exercise caution while driving or operating machinery, as the medicine may cause dizziness or affect blood sugar levels, impacting concentration.
• Medical History: Inform your doctor about any history of heart, liver, or kidney diseases, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, or hemolytic anemia.
• Interactions: K-Gem Tablet can interact with other medications, including insulin, other anti-diabetic drugs, beta-blockers, antihistamines, certain pain killers (NSAIDs), Verapamil, and Rifampicin.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, blood cell counts, liver function, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels may be advised. Long-term use may require annual vitamin B12 checks.
• Important Advice: Do not skip meals and always carry a fast-acting source of glucose (like sugary food or fruit juice) to manage potential low blood sugar episodes. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.

Storage

Store K-Gem Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The ideal storage temperature is between 10°C and 30°C (below 30°C). Keep it out of sight and reach of children.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about K GEM TABLET:

What is K GEM TABLET used for?

K GEM TABLET is primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps in controlling high blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, heart attack, and stroke.

How does K GEM TABLET work?

K GEM TABLET is a combination of two anti-diabetic medications: Gliclazide (80 mg) and Metformin (500 mg). Gliclazide works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin. Metformin reduces the production of glucose in the liver, delays the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, these actions help to lower and control blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage of K GEM TABLET?

K GEM TABLET should be taken with food, typically once or twice daily, at the same time each day, or as directed by your doctor. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your individual condition and blood sugar levels.

What are the possible side effects of K GEM TABLET?

Common side effects may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and altered taste. More serious but rare side effects can include lactic acidosis and, with long-term use, vitamin B12 deficiency. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, consult your doctor.

Is K GEM TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

K GEM TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. It is also probably unsafe during breastfeeding as the components may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the infant. Always consult your doctor for safer alternatives if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can K GEM TABLET be taken with other medications?

K GEM TABLET can interact with various medications. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Specific medications that may interact include diuretics (e.g., furosemide), corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone), ACE inhibitors (e.g., ramipril), other anti-diabetic agents (like insulin), beta-blockers, antihistamines, and NSAIDs.

What precautions should be taken while taking K GEM TABLET?

• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, as it can significantly increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and a serious condition called lactic acidosis.
• Meals: Do not skip meals, and carry a fast-acting source of sugar (like fruit juice or sugary food) to manage potential low blood sugar.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, as K GEM TABLET should be used with caution, and its use is contraindicated in severe cases. It is also not suitable for Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as advised by your doctor.
• Driving: Exercise caution while driving or operating machinery, as fluctuations in blood sugar levels can affect your ability to concentrate.
• Do Not Stop Abruptly: Do not stop taking K GEM TABLET without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better, as this can lead to a rise in blood sugar levels and potential complications.

What happens if a dose of K GEM TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one without consulting your doctor.

How should K GEM TABLET be stored?

Store K GEM TABLET in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The ideal storage temperature is typically below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.