Biselect 2.5 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET

BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET, manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is a medication primarily used for managing various cardiovascular conditions.

• Name:

  • Common Name: Bisoprolol
  • Brand Name: BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Bisoprolol (2.5 mg)

• Uses: BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET is prescribed for the treatment and management of:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Angina pectoris (chest pain due to reduced oxygen supply to heart muscles)
  • Arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythms)
  • Heart failure, particularly in patients recovering from a heart attack
  • Prevention of heart attacks and strokes
  • Migraines (less common use)

• Dosage and Administration: BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET is typically taken once daily. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to maintain consistent medicine levels. The first dose may cause dizziness, so taking it at bedtime is advisable initially. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly, as sudden discontinuation can worsen heart conditions; always consult your doctor before making any changes.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Fatigue or tiredness
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Slow heart rate
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Cold hands and feet These side effects are usually mild and temporary. Consult your doctor if they persist or worsen.

• Precautions:

  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase drowsiness and dizziness.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use, as it may be unsafe during pregnancy and is probably unsafe during breastfeeding.
  • Driving: May cause dizziness or drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
  • Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver problems, kidney problems, severe heart failure, very slow heart rate, severe circulation problems, asthma, or diabetes, as dosage adjustments or close monitoring may be required.
  • Sudden Discontinuation: Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it can worsen heart conditions.

• Storage: Store below 30°C in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of the reach of children.

What is BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET used for?

BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET, containing the active ingredient Bisoprolol, is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina pectoris (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart). It is also used to manage chronic stable heart failure, often in combination with other medications, and can help regulate irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmia). Additionally, it may aid in preventing future heart attacks and strokes.

How does BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET work?

BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET is a cardioselective beta-blocker. Its active ingredient, Bisoprolol, works by selectively blocking beta-1 adrenergic receptors predominantly found in the heart. This action reduces the heart rate and the force of heart contractions, thereby decreasing the heart's workload and its demand for oxygen. It also helps to relax blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood throughout the body and lowering blood pressure. Bisoprolol also reduces the release of renin from the kidneys, further contributing to blood pressure reduction.

What is the usual dosage of BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET?

Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your medical condition. Typically, BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET is taken once daily, preferably in the morning. For hypertension, the usual starting dose for adults may be 5 mg once per day, which can be increased up to 10 mg or a maximum of 20 mg daily if needed. For slightly elevated blood pressure, 2.5 mg once daily might be sufficient. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. It is important to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent medicine levels in your body. Do not break, crush, or chew the tablet.

What are the possible side effects of BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects are usually mild and temporary and may include fatigue, tiredness, dizziness, headache, and a slow heart rate (bradycardia). Other reported side effects include nausea, diarrhea, constipation, weakness, low blood pressure, and cold sensations in the hands and feet. If any of these side effects persist, worsen, or cause concern, you should consult your doctor.

Is BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary, as there is a risk it may harm the unborn child. It can potentially decrease uteroplacental blood flow, slow fetal growth, and lead to complications such as intrauterine death, abortion, or early labor. If its use is deemed essential, close monitoring of uteroplacental blood flow and fetal growth is advised.

Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding is typically not recommended while taking BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET, as Bisoprolol is known to be excreted into breast milk in small amounts.

Can BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET can interact with other medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, and dietary supplements. Notable interactions include:

• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can significantly lower blood pressure and increase dizziness.
• Other blood pressure-lowering medicines (e.g., clonidine, methyldopa): Use with caution, as abrupt withdrawal of either drug, especially clonidine, can lead to a hypertensive crisis.
• Anti-diabetic medicines (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas): Bisoprolol can mask the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as tremors or an increased heart rate. Close blood sugar monitoring is necessary.
• NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs like ibuprofen): These may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of Bisoprolol.
• Medicines that slow heart rate (e.g., digoxin, verapamil): Concurrent use may have additive effects, potentially causing an excessively slow heartbeat.
• Anesthetics: Inform your doctor or anesthesiologist if you are scheduled for surgery, as Bisoprolol can interact with anesthesia and affect heart function.

What precautions should be taken while using BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET?

• Do not stop abruptly: Do not discontinue BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your heart condition, increase blood pressure, or lead to a heart attack. Your doctor will advise on a gradual dose reduction if the medication needs to be stopped.
• Heart conditions: It is not recommended for individuals with acute heart failure, worsening heart failure requiring intravenous medication, very slow heart rate, or cardiogenic shock. Use with caution in stable heart failure patients.
• Kidney or liver problems: Use with caution, as dose adjustments and monitoring may be necessary due to the medicine being processed by these organs.
• Asthma and lung diseases: Use with caution, as it can cause airway constriction.
• Dizziness: This medication can cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Get up slowly when moving from a sitting or lying position.
• Diabetes and Hyperthyroidism: Bisoprolol can mask the symptoms of low blood sugar and an overactive thyroid. Frequent monitoring is important.

What happens if a dose of BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects. Missing doses can also lead to complications like high blood pressure or other heart-related issues.

How should BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET be stored?

BISELECT 2.5 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, protected from moisture and heat. Keep it in a cool place, typically between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC, and away from direct sunlight. Ensure the medicine is kept out of reach and sight of children and pets.