Empatrol S 25/100mg Tab

EMPATROL S 25/100MG Tablet

EMPATROL S 25/100MG is a prescription medicine manufactured by Aristo Pharma, primarily used for managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

• Name: Empatrol S 25/100MG Tablet (Brand Name)
• Composition: Each tablet contains Empagliflozin 25mg and Sitagliptin 100mg as active ingredients.
• Uses: Empatrol S 25/100MG Tablet is prescribed to control high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It aids in lowering blood sugar by increasing its removal through urine (Empagliflozin) and by enhancing the body's insulin production and reducing sugar made by the liver (Sitagliptin). This combination helps in better long-term diabetes management and reduces the risk of related complications.
• Dosage and Administration: Take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor, preferably after meals, and at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar control. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly, as this can lead to increased blood sugar levels and complications.
• Side Effects: Common side effects may include urinary tract infections, increased thirst, frequent urination, fungal infections (genital), and headaches. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially when taken with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol; it is advisable to carry sugar candy.
• Precautions:
  • Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Empagliflozin, Sitagliptin, or any other ingredients.
  • Not recommended for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.
  • Exercise caution if you have severe kidney or liver problems, heart conditions, or are at risk of dehydration (e.g., due to vomiting, diarrhea, or taking diuretics).
  • Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can lower blood sugar and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor, as the medicine may be unsafe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are currently taking, especially insulin, sulfonylureas, or lithium.
• Storage: Store the medicine below 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from children.

What is Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet used for?

Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet is primarily used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, as an adjunct to a healthy diet and regular exercise. It is a combination medication that can also help reduce the risk of complications related to high blood sugar and may offer benefits for heart failure and chronic kidney disease.

How does Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet work?

Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet contains two active ingredients: Empagliflozin (25mg) and Sitagliptin (100mg). Empagliflozin works by blocking a protein in the kidneys called SGLT2, which causes the kidneys to remove excess sugar from the body through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar. Sitagliptin works by increasing the body's natural insulin production after meals and reducing the amount of sugar the liver produces, especially when blood sugar is high.

What is the usual dosage of Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet?

The specific dosage of Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet should always be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food, though it is often recommended to take it preferably after meals. Taking it at the same time each day helps maintain consistent blood sugar control.

What are the possible side effects of Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet?

Common side effects may include urinary tract infections (UTIs), genital fungal infections, increased thirst, frequent urination, and headache. Some individuals might experience low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas. Dehydration can also be a risk.

Is Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it can potentially harm the unborn baby. Similarly, it should not be used by breastfeeding women, as it may pass into breast milk and could be unsafe for the infant. Always consult your doctor for safe alternative treatments if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

You should inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take. Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet should be used with caution if you are taking diuretics (water pills), insulin, sulfonylureas, lithium, or other blood pressure-lowering medications, as these can increase the risk of certain side effects or interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet?

This medicine is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes or those with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, are at risk of dehydration (e.g., due to vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or taking certain medications), or are elderly. It is advisable to avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can lower blood sugar and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. It is recommended to carry sugar candy or sweet juices to manage any episodes of low blood sugar.

What happens if a dose of Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one. Never stopping blood sugar medication suddenly without consulting your doctor is important to avoid an increase in blood sugar levels.

How should Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet be stored?

Empatrol S 25/100mg Tablet should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.