Valzzar H Tab

VALZZAR H TAB

VALZZAR H TAB, manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is a combination medicine primarily used for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension).

• Name: Valzaar H Tablet (Common Name)
• Composition: Each tablet contains two active ingredients:
  • Valsartan (80 mg): An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes and widens blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the heart's workload.
  • Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg): A thiazide diuretic ("water pill") that increases urine production, removing excess salt and water from the body and lowering blood pressure.
• Uses: VALZZAR H TAB is prescribed for:
  • Treating high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
  • Prevention of stroke and heart attacks.
  • Reduction of excess fluid in the body.
  • Management of heart failure and protection of kidney function in hypertensive patients.
• Dosage and Administration: Take VALZZAR H TAB exactly as directed by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water; do not crush, break, or chew it. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.
• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:
  • Dizziness, especially when standing up quickly.
  • Headache, fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea.
  • Decreased blood pressure, upset stomach, and taste change.
  • Electrolyte imbalance (e.g., hypokalemia, increased uric acid, increased blood lipid levels).
  • Serious side effects, though less common, can include severe dizziness, weakness, fainting, and symptoms related to electrolyte disturbances.
• Precautions:
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the last months, and generally not recommended for breastfeeding women.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can further lower blood pressure and increase side effects like dizziness.
  • Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with liver problems, severe kidney disease, gout, diabetes, or systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all ongoing medications, including NSAIDs, potassium supplements, cholesterol-lowering medicines, and other blood pressure medications, as interactions can occur.
  • Driving: May cause dizziness or affect vision; exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
  • Children: Safety and effectiveness in children under 18 years of age have not been established.
• Storage: Store below 30°C in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of the sight and reach of children.

Here are some frequently asked questions about VALZZAR H TAB (Valsartan + Hydrochlorothiazide) by TORRENT PHARMA LTD, along with concise answers:

What is VALZZAR H TAB used for?

VALZZAR H TAB is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults. By effectively controlling blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems. It may also be used in the management of heart failure.

How does VALZZAR H TAB work?

VALZZAR H TAB contains two active ingredients: Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide. Valsartan is an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing and widening narrowed blood vessels, which improves blood flow and reduces the workload on the heart. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic, also known as a "water pill," that helps your body remove excess salt and water by increasing urine production, thereby decreasing blood volume and lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for VALZZAR H TAB?

The usual dosage for VALZZAR H TAB is one tablet once a day, taken as prescribed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food, but it is advisable to take it at the same time each day for consistent effectiveness. Due to its diuretic effect, it is best to avoid taking this medicine within four hours of going to bed to prevent increased urination during the night. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your blood pressure response and how well you tolerate the medicine, but the dose should generally not exceed valsartan 320 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg per day.

What are the possible side effects of VALZZAR H TAB?

Common side effects of VALZZAR H TAB include dizziness (especially when standing up quickly), headache, nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, upset stomach, taste changes, and decreased blood pressure. Other possible side effects can include increased blood lipid levels, increased blood uric acid, electrolyte imbalances (such as low or high potassium), and glucose intolerance. Most side effects are temporary and resolve over time, but if they persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Is VALZZAR H TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: VALZZAR H TAB is not recommended and is considered unsafe during pregnancy, particularly in the later months, as it can cause serious harm or even endanger the unborn baby. You must inform your doctor immediately if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant while taking this medication.

Breastfeeding: VALZZAR H TAB is generally not recommended for breastfeeding women. Its components are known to pass into breast milk, and the effects on a nursing infant are not fully known or may cause undesirable effects. Consult your doctor for advice if you are breastfeeding.

Can VALZZAR H TAB be taken with other medications?

VALZZAR H TAB can interact with other medications, potentially leading to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness. It should be used with caution or avoided with:

• Potassium supplements or salt substitutes, as they can significantly increase potassium levels in the blood.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or diclofenac, which can reduce its blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of kidney problems.
• Certain cholesterol-lowering medicines (e.g., cholestyramine, colestipol) which can decrease the absorption of hydrochlorothiazide; these should be taken several hours apart.
• Other blood pressure-lowering medications, particularly ACE inhibitors (like Ramipril or Moexipril) or medications containing Aliskiren, due to increased risks of low blood pressure, kidney impairment, or high potassium levels.
• Lithium, as it may increase lithium toxicity.

Always inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins.

What precautions should be taken while using VALZZAR H TAB?

• Do not stop taking VALZZAR H TAB abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can cause a sudden rise in blood pressure and increase the risk of heart complications.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can further lower your blood pressure and worsen side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.
• Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, as the medication can cause dizziness, drowsiness, or affect your vision.
• Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease (VALZZAR H TAB is generally not recommended for severe kidney issues), gout, diabetes, lupus, or conditions that cause dehydration.
• Your doctor will likely monitor your kidney function, blood pressure, blood sugar levels (if diabetic), and electrolyte levels regularly.
• Drink plenty of fluids, but inform your doctor if you experience extreme thirst, dry mouth, or muscle weakness, which could indicate dehydration.

What happens if a dose of VALZZAR H TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of VALZZAR H TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this could lead to dangerous side effects.

How should VALZZAR H TAB be stored?

VALZZAR H TAB should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, typically at room temperature (below 30°C). Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.