Cypon Capsule (10 Tab)

CYPON CAPSULE (10 TAB) by GENO PHARMACEUTICALS PVT. LTD.

Name

Brand Name: Cypon Capsule Common Name: Cyproheptadine with Dried Yeast

Composition

CYPON CAPSULE contains two active ingredients:

• Cyproheptadine: 2 mg
• Dried Yeast/Yeast extract: 100 mg

Cyproheptadine is an antihistamine and anti-serotonin drug. Dried Yeast provides nutritional supplementation and may help maintain healthy intestinal flora.

Uses

CYPON CAPSULE is primarily used to treat various conditions, including:

• Allergic Reactions: Relieves symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, itching, swelling, congestion, and skin rashes (e.g., urticaria, angioedema).
• Appetite Stimulation: It has an appetite-stimulating effect and is used to stimulate hunger in patients with appetite loss or anorexia. It may also aid in weight gain, especially in children with poor appetite.
• Migraine Prevention: Effective in preventing migraines.

Dosage and Administration

CYPON CAPSULE should be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

• It can be taken with or without food, preferably at a fixed time each day.
• Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
• Typical adult dosage for Cypon (as tablet) is 1-2 tablets (4mg-8mg) per day, but this can vary based on individual medical conditions. The doctor will determine the correct dose and duration.
• It is not recommended for children below two years of age due to unestablished safety and effectiveness, and it may be unsafe for newborn or premature babies.

Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth, nose, or throat
• Constipation
• Blurred vision
• Restlessness
• Nausea
• Headache
• Confusion

Serious side effects, though less common, can include severe dizziness, breathing difficulties, hallucinations, decreased or no urination, abnormal heartbeats, and signs of liver disease. Most common side effects are usually mild and resolve over time, but if they persist or worsen, medical consultation is advised.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if allergic to Cyproheptadine, dried yeast, or any other ingredients.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase drowsiness and other adverse effects.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities requiring concentration, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, as the medicine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision.
• Pregnancy: Use with caution and only if clearly necessary, after consulting a doctor. It is a Category B pregnancy drug.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended for breastfeeding women; consult a doctor.
• Children: Not recommended for children below two years of age.
• Elderly: Use with caution in elderly patients due to increased risk of adverse effects like drowsiness, dizziness, or low blood pressure.
• Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with kidney diseases, liver diseases, heart problems (e.g., high blood pressure), bronchial asthma, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma (narrow-angle), stomach ulcers (stenosing peptic ulcer), enlarged prostate gland (symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy), bladder neck obstruction, pyloroduodenal obstruction, or a history of fits.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, including sedatives, tranquilizers, antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), as Cypon can interact with them, enhancing sedative effects or increasing the risk of serious side effects.

Storage

Store below 30°C in a clean, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is Cypon Capsule used for?

Cypon Capsule is primarily used to treat various allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, itching, swelling, and congestion. It is also effective for allergic skin conditions like urticaria (hives) and angioedema (swelling under the skin). Additionally, Cypon Capsule acts as an appetite stimulant and is prescribed to increase hunger in patients experiencing loss of appetite, including those with anorexia or undernutrition. Some sources also indicate its use in managing and preventing migraine headaches.

How does Cypon Capsule work?

Cypon Capsule contains Cyproheptadine, which functions as both an antihistamine and an antiserotonergic agent. As an antihistamine, it blocks the action of histamine, a natural substance in the body responsible for triggering allergic reactions and their associated symptoms. Its antiserotonergic properties mean it blocks serotonin, a chemical messenger that can suppress appetite. By inhibiting serotonin's effects, Cypon Capsule helps to stimulate hunger and prevent migraines. The capsule also contains Dried Yeast, which provides nutritional supplementation and supports healthy gut flora.

What is the usual dosage for Cypon Capsule?

The dosage of Cypon Capsule should always be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken 2-3 times a day, with or without food. Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it. For optimal results, it is important to take the medicine consistently at the same time each day. Your doctor will determine the correct dose and duration based on your age, body weight, and specific medical condition.

What are the possible side effects of Cypon Capsule?

Common side effects associated with Cypon Capsule include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nose, or throat, constipation, blurred vision, headache, nausea, and increased appetite leading to weight gain. Most of these side effects are temporary and often resolve as your body adjusts to the medication. If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor. More serious but rare side effects can include mood changes, shaking, seizures, difficulty urinating, and irregular heartbeat. Elderly patients may be more susceptible to drowsiness, dizziness, or low blood pressure.

Is Cypon Capsule safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Cypon Capsule is generally not recommended during pregnancy as there is limited information on its safety and it may potentially harm the fetus. It is categorized as a pregnancy category B drug, meaning it should only be used if your doctor determines it is essential and the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy before taking this medicine.

Breastfeeding: Cypon Capsule is not recommended for use by breastfeeding women. It is unknown whether the active ingredient, Cyproheptadine, passes into human milk. Your doctor will assess the risks versus benefits if it is considered necessary during breastfeeding.

Can Cypon Capsule be taken with other medications?

Cypon Capsule can interact with several medications. It should not be taken if you have used monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), such as isocarboxazid, phenelzine, or selegiline, within the last 14 days, as this can lead to increased adverse effects. Caution is advised when taking it with other medicines that cause drowsiness, such as sedatives (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam), other antihistamines, or opioids, as this can increase sedation. Antidepressants (like fluoxetine, amitriptyline) and anticholinergic medications may also interact with Cypon Capsule. Always inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Cypon Capsule?

Due to potential side effects like drowsiness and dizziness, it is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how the medicine affects you. Alcohol consumption should be strictly avoided while taking Cypon Capsule, as it can significantly increase drowsiness and the risk of other adverse effects. The capsule is not recommended for children under two years of age. Exercise caution if you have underlying medical conditions such as high blood pressure, narrow-angle glaucoma, asthma, stomach ulcers or blockages, hyperthyroidism, an enlarged prostate, or kidney/liver/heart problems. Do not exceed the prescribed dose, as an overdose can lead to severe drowsiness, hallucinations, seizures, or breathing difficulties.

What happens if a dose of Cypon Capsule is missed?

If you miss a dose of Cypon Capsule, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Cypon Capsule be stored?

Cypon Capsule should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Always ensure the medicine is kept out of the sight and reach of children. Check the expiry date and do not use the medicine past this date.