Euclide Xr 60 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET (10 TAB) by ALKEM LABORATORIES LTD.

Name

• Brand Name: EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Gliclazide (Extended Release)

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Gliclazide 60mg (Extended Release formulation)

Uses

EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET is prescribed for adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is used when diet, exercise, and other lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. The medication works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, thereby lowering blood glucose. This helps in managing diabetes effectively and reducing the risk of associated complications such as kidney damage, vision impairment, nerve problems, and cardiovascular diseases.

Dosage and Administration

• Typically taken once daily with breakfast or the first main meal.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• The exact dosage and duration are determined by a healthcare professional based on the patient's condition.
• It is crucial to continue the medication as prescribed, even if blood sugar levels stabilize, and not to discontinue it without consulting a doctor.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, stomach ache, flatulence, weight gain, upper respiratory tract infection, arthralgia (joint pain), and edema.
• Symptoms of Hypoglycemia: Sweating, shakiness, weakness, intense hunger, confusion. Always carry a sugary snack to counteract low blood sugar.
• Serious Side Effects (seek immediate medical attention): Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling of face/throat), or signs of liver problems (fever, yellowing of skin/eyes, fatigue).

Precautions

• Not suitable for Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver problems, or during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Inform your doctor about any pre-existing health conditions (e.g., G6PD deficiency) or other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential during treatment.
• Not recommended for use in children.

Storage

• Store below 25°C or 30°C in a dry place, protected from light.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

What is EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET used for?

EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is prescribed when diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels.

How does EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET work?

This medicine contains Gliclazide, which belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonylureas. It works by stimulating the beta cells in the pancreas to produce and release more insulin into the bloodstream. This increased insulin helps lower blood sugar levels and makes the body's cells more sensitive to the insulin already available, thus improving glucose utilization.

What is the usual dosage for EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET?

EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET should be taken once daily, usually with breakfast or the first main meal of the day. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break the tablet. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your individual blood sugar levels and medical condition, and this dose may be adjusted over time.

What are the possible side effects of EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET?

The most common side effect is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can manifest as sweating, shakiness, weakness, intense hunger, headache, dizziness, tremors, and confusion. Other common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, stomach ache/indigestion, weight gain, and headaches. If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, it's important to have a sugary snack or drink readily available.

Is EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy as animal studies have shown potential harm to the developing baby, and limited human studies exist. It is also considered unsafe during breastfeeding as the drug may pass into breast milk and potentially cause low blood sugar in the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET can interact with several medications. For example, it should not be taken with Miconazole (an antifungal) due to an increased risk of low blood sugar. Beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors can enhance its blood sugar-lowering effect, while certain diuretics and corticosteroids might reduce it. It is also generally advised to avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while on this medication. If prescribed, it can be taken with Metformin, but close monitoring for hypoglycemia is recommended.

What precautions should be taken while using EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET?

This medicine is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe liver or kidney disease. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and carry a sugary snack to counteract any sudden drops. Maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and managing weight are also crucial parts of diabetes management with this medication. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better.

What happens if a dose of EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten one.

How should EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET be stored?

Store EUCLIDE XR 60 MG TABLET below 25°C or 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Always keep it out of the reach and sight of children and pets.