Prolomet Xl 100 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET, manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD., is an extended-release medication primarily used for cardiovascular conditions.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Prolomet XL 100 MG Tablet
  • Common Name: Metoprolol extended-release tablet

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Metoprolol Succinate 100 mg

• Uses: Prolomet XL 100 MG Tablet is prescribed for the management and prevention of several medical conditions:

  • High blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Angina pectoris (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart)
  • Heart failure
  • Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias, palpitations, atrial fibrillation)
  • Prevention of heart attack and stroke
  • Prevention of migraine headaches
  • Adjunct in the treatment of hyperthyroidism

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is typically swallowed whole with a glass of water, usually once daily, with or immediately after meals, at a fixed time for optimal results. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Abrupt discontinuation of the medication should be avoided as it can worsen the condition. It is not intended for use in children under 18 years of age.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Dizziness, headache, tiredness, drowsiness
  • Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension), feeling faint on standing
  • Bradycardia (slow heart rate), palpitations
  • Depression, reduced concentration, difficulty sleeping
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Rash, itching Serious side effects, though rare, can include symptoms of an allergic reaction (skin rash, itching, swelling of the face/lips/tongue/throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing).

• Precautions: Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may intensify side effects such as dizziness and sleepiness. Caution is advised for patients with liver or kidney disease, diabetes (as it can mask symptoms of low blood sugar), glaucoma, asthma, COPD, severe bradycardia, heart block, or uncontrolled heart failure. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements being taken to avoid potential drug interactions (e.g., with verapamil, diltiazem, digoxin, NSAIDs, certain antidepressants).

• Storage: Store Prolomet XL Tablets below 25°C or 30°C. Protect it from light and moisture. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children and pets.

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET is an extended-release medication primarily used to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It contains Metoprolol Succinate, a beta-blocker that works by affecting the heart and blood vessels.

What is PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET used for?

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart-related chest pain (angina pectoris), and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmia). It is also prescribed to protect the heart after a heart attack (myocardial infarction) and to improve survival in patients with heart failure. Additionally, it may help in preventing migraine headaches and relieving symptoms of tremors.

How does PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET work?

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET contains Metoprolol Succinate, which is a selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker, commonly known as a beta-blocker. It works by blocking the effects of stress hormones like adrenaline and noradrenaline on the heart. This action slows down the heart rate, reduces the force of heart contractions, and decreases the overall workload on the heart. Consequently, it lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's oxygen demand, which helps alleviate conditions like angina. The extended-release formulation ensures a consistent level of medication in the body over 24 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.

What is the usual dosage for PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET?

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET is an extended-release tablet designed for once-daily administration. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with or immediately after a meal is often recommended to enhance absorption and reduce side effects. The exact dosage is determined by your doctor based on your medical condition, age, and response to treatment. For hypertension, the usual initial dosage ranges from 25 mg to 100 mg daily. For heart failure, the initial dose is typically 12.5 mg to 25 mg once daily, which may be gradually increased up to a maximum of 200 mg.

What are the possible side effects of PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET?

Common side effects include dizziness, tiredness, headache, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, and cold hands and feet. Other possible side effects are depression, reduced concentration, difficulty sleeping, shortness of breath, skin rash, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, and a slow heart rate (bradycardia). If any side effects persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor. Rarely, more severe effects like heart block or worsening heart failure may occur, and symptoms of an allergic reaction (e.g., severe rash, swelling, difficulty breathing) require immediate medical attention.

Is PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless specifically prescribed by your doctor, who will weigh the potential benefits against the risks. Animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. For breastfeeding mothers, metoprolol passes into breast milk in low amounts. It is considered probably safe if prescribed, with limited human data suggesting no significant risk to the baby. However, it is essential to consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are breastfeeding.

Can PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET can interact with other medications, supplements, or herbal products. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all current medications you are taking.

• Alcohol should be avoided as it can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect and cause increased dizziness or sleepiness.
• Certain heart medications like verapamil, diltiazem, or disopyramide should generally not be taken concurrently due to potential additive effects.
• NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) may reduce the antihypertensive effects of beta-blockers.
• If you have diabetes, be aware that this medicine can mask some symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as a fast heartbeat, though dizziness and sweating may still occur.
• Inform your doctor if you are taking antidepressants, other blood pressure-lowering medicines, anti-arrhythmic agents, or certain supplements, as dose adjustments or monitoring may be needed.

What precautions should be taken while taking PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET?

Do not stop taking PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET abruptly without consulting your doctor, as sudden discontinuation can worsen your condition, potentially leading to a sudden rise in blood pressure, heart attack, or stroke. Since this medicine can cause dizziness and tiredness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Inform your doctor if you have pre-existing medical conditions such as asthma, COPD, diabetes, slow heart rate (bradycardia), kidney or liver impairment, heart block, or uncontrolled heart failure, as precautions or dose adjustments may be necessary. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is important to ensure the medication is working effectively.

What happens if a dose of PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to complications.

How should PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET be stored?

PROLOMET XL 100 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medication out of the sight and reach of children and pets. The ideal storage temperature is typically below 25°C or 30°C.