Tretiva 30 Mg(10 Cap)

TRETIVA 30 MG Capsules

Name:

• Brand Name: TRETIVA 30 MG
• Common Name: Isotretinoin

Composition:

• Each capsule contains Isotretinoin 30 mg.

Uses: TRETIVA 30 MG is prescribed for severe forms of acne, including nodular acne, cystic acne, conglobate acne, and acne prone to permanent scarring, especially when other treatments like antibiotics have been ineffective. It works by reducing sebum (oil) production, hindering bacterial growth, and decreasing inflammation in the skin.

Dosage and Administration: TRETIVA 30 MG capsules are taken orally, usually once daily, with food. The exact dosage and duration are determined by a healthcare professional based on the severity of the condition, body weight, and individual response. Do not crush, chew, or break the capsules. Always follow your doctor's prescribed regimen.

Side Effects:

• Common: Dry skin, chapped lips, dry eyes, dry nose, nosebleeds, joint and muscle aches, headache, increased sensitivity to sunlight, rash, and increased liver enzymes.
• Serious: Patients should immediately report severe headaches, vision changes (especially decreased night vision), mood alterations, depression, dizziness, ringing in the ears, or severe abdominal pain to their doctor.

Precautions:

• Pregnancy: TRETIVA is highly unsafe during pregnancy due to a high risk of severe birth defects. Women of childbearing potential must use reliable contraception during treatment and for at least one month after stopping the medication.
• Breastfeeding: This medicine is contraindicated for breastfeeding women.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of liver damage and worsen side effects.
• Other: Avoid cosmetic procedures like waxing, dermabrasion, or laser treatments during therapy and for at least six months afterward due to increased skin fragility. Limit sun exposure and use sunscreen. Caution is advised for patients with liver or kidney impairment, diabetes, high triglyceride levels, or a history of psychiatric disorders. Blood donation is not permitted during treatment and for at least one month after.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products, especially Vitamin A supplements, tetracycline antibiotics, certain oral contraceptives, phenytoin, and corticosteroids.

Storage: Store TRETIVA 30 MG capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and at a temperature below 30°C. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Store in the original packaging to protect from moisture.

TRETIVA 30 MG (Isotretinoin) is a retinoid medication, a derivative of vitamin A, primarily prescribed for severe forms of acne that have not responded to other treatments, including antibiotics. It is manufactured by INTAS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Tretiva 30 MG:

What is Tretiva 30 MG used for?

Tretiva 30 MG is used to treat severe forms of acne, specifically nodular acne, which is characterized by large, inflamed, and painful lesions deep under the skin. It is typically prescribed when other treatments, such as oral antibiotics or topical creams, have been ineffective.

How does Tretiva 30 MG work?

Tretiva 30 MG works by reducing the production of sebum (natural oil) from the sebaceous glands in the skin. Excessive sebum can clog pores and contribute to acne. By controlling sebum production, it helps to kill acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation, leading to clearer skin and preventing the formation of new acne lesions.

What is the usual dosage of Tretiva 30 MG?

The typical dosage for adults is generally 0.5 to 1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into two doses. Tretiva 30 MG capsules should be taken with food, preferably at the same time each day, to enhance absorption and reduce stomach discomfort. The duration of treatment usually ranges from 15 to 20 weeks, but this can vary based on the severity of the acne and individual response.

What are the possible side effects of Tretiva 30 MG?

Common side effects include dry skin, cracked lips, dry eyes, dry nose, rash, and increased liver enzymes. Other potential side effects can include headaches, decreased night vision, and mild stomach discomfort. More serious but rare side effects include mood changes, depression, dizziness, ringing in the ears, severe vision problems, and pain behind the eyes. It is important to contact your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects.

Is Tretiva 30 MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, Tretiva 30 MG is highly unsafe during pregnancy and is absolutely contraindicated due to a very high risk of severe birth defects. Women of childbearing potential must use effective birth control methods before, during, and for at least one month after stopping treatment. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding as it is unknown if the medication passes into breast milk and could harm the baby.

Can Tretiva 30 MG be taken with other medications?

You should avoid taking Tretiva 30 MG with Vitamin A supplements, as this can lead to vitamin A toxicity. It should also not be taken with tetracycline antibiotics, as this combination can increase the risk of increased pressure around the brain. Caution is advised if taken with certain birth control pills (specifically progesterone-only pills, and effective contraception is crucial), phenytoin, and steroids, as these can interact. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using Tretiva 30 MG?

Several precautions are necessary:

• Sun Sensitivity: Tretiva 30 MG can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Avoid excessive sun exposure and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF, along with protective clothing, when outdoors.
• Cosmetic Procedures: Avoid waxing, laser treatments, and other cosmetic procedures during treatment and for at least six months after stopping the medication, as your skin will be more fragile.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may cause severe side effects.
• Blood Donation: Do not donate blood during treatment and for at least one month after stopping Tretiva 30 MG.
• Underlying Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver problems, diabetes, hypervitaminosis A, heart problems, bone issues (like osteoporosis), or any history of mental health conditions such as depression, as these conditions may require special monitoring or adjustments.
• Age Restriction: It is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age.

What happens if a dose of Tretiva 30 MG is missed?

If you miss a dose of Tretiva 30 MG, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Tretiva 30 MG be stored?

Tretiva 30 MG capsules should be stored in a cool and dry place, ideally below 25°C or 30°C, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medication out of sight and reach of children.