Sompraz 80mg Tab

SOMPRAZ 80MG TAB by SUN PHARMA-SOLARES DIV

Name

• Brand Name: Sompraz 80mg Tablet
• Common Name: Esomeprazole (active ingredient)
• Manufacturer: SUN PHARMA-SOLARES DIV, also listed as SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Esomeprazole 80mg
• Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Uses

Sompraz 80mg Tablet is a proton pump inhibitor primarily used to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach. It is prescribed for the treatment and management of various acid-related conditions:

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) / Acid Reflux: Provides relief from heartburn and chest pain due to acid reflux disease.
• Peptic Ulcer Disease: Treats ulcers in the stomach and intestine, and aids in their healing.
• Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: Manages this rare condition characterized by excessive stomach acid production due to tumors.
• Erosive Esophagitis: Helps in the healing of inflammation and damage to the esophagus caused by stomach acid.
• H. Pylori Eradication: Used in combination with other medications to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection, which can cause ulcers.
• NSAID-Associated Ulcers: Prevents stomach ulcers caused by certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Dosage and Administration

• Sompraz 80mg Tablets should be taken as directed by your doctor.
• It is generally recommended to take the tablet on an empty stomach, preferably one hour before a meal, usually once daily. In some cases, it may be prescribed twice daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly or change the dosage without consulting your doctor.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue the regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Stomach pain, bloating, flatulence
• Diarrhoea or constipation
• Nausea, vomiting
• Dry mouth

Serious Side Effects (seek medical attention if experienced, especially with long-term use):

• Increased risk of bone fractures (hip, wrist, and spine)
• Vitamin B12 deficiency
• Low magnesium levels (hypomagnesemia)
• Stomach infections
• Unexplained weight loss, frequent vomiting, difficulty in swallowing, or blood vomitings
• Kidney damage, indicated by decreased urination, swelling (edema), lower back pain, or fatigue.
• Severe allergic reactions such as rash, hives, itching, shortness of breath, wheezing, cough, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take Sompraz 80mg Tablet if you are allergic to Esomeprazole or any other ingredients in the medicine.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines, herbal preparations, and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
  • Avoid use with Nelfinavir (an anti-HIV medicine).
  • Use with caution with Atazanavir (another anti-HIV medicine), Digoxin (for heart failure), Phenytoin (for fits), Voriconazole (antifungal), Diazepam (for psychiatric disorders), Warfarin, Cisapride, Clopidogrel, Cliostazal (blood thinners), Tacrolimus, and Methotrexate (immunosuppressants).
• Medical Conditions: Exercise caution if you have severe liver problems, gastric malignancy, kidney disease, or osteoporosis.
• Long-Term Use: Prolonged use may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, bone fractures, and low magnesium levels. Your doctor may recommend regular monitoring and supplements.
• Lifestyle: Avoid excessive consumption of alcohol, smoking, and cranberry products as they can worsen acidity or interact with the medicine.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or affect your vision. If this occurs, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Children: Not generally recommended for children below 5 years of age.
• Masking Symptoms: Sompraz 80mg Tablet can mask symptoms of gastric cancer; report any severe stomach pain or blood in stools to your doctor.

Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.
• Maintain storage temperature below 25°C or at room temperature.

Here are frequently asked questions about SOMPRAZ 80MG TAB:

What is Sompraz 80mg Tablet used for?

Sompraz 80mg Tablet is primarily used to treat conditions caused by excessive stomach acid production. These include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (a condition causing increased acid due to a tumor), healing of erosive esophagitis (inflammation of the food pipe), and to eradicate H. Pylori bacteria (which can cause ulcers) in combination with antibiotics. It can also help prevent stomach ulcers caused by certain medications like NSAIDs.

How does Sompraz 80mg Tablet work?

Sompraz 80mg Tablet contains esomeprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It works by blocking the action of an enzyme called H+/K+ ATPase, also known as the gastric proton pump, in the stomach lining. This action reduces the production of stomach acid, thereby alleviating symptoms and promoting healing of acid-related damage.

What is the usual dosage for Sompraz 80mg Tablet?

The dosage of Sompraz 80mg Tablet depends on the condition being treated, and it should always be taken as advised by your doctor. It is generally taken once a day, preferably on an empty stomach, at least one hour before a meal. For conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a dose of 40 mg twice daily is common, and it can be adjusted by your doctor, potentially up to 160 mg a day. Tablets should be swallowed whole and not chewed or crushed.

What are the possible side effects of Sompraz 80mg Tablet?

Common side effects may include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, dizziness, and flatulence. If these side effects persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor. Long-term use (over 3 months) can lead to a deficiency in magnesium and vitamin B12, and may increase the risk of bone fractures (especially in the hip, wrist, or spine) due to reduced calcium absorption.

Is Sompraz 80mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During pregnancy, Sompraz 80mg Tablet should only be used under the recommendation of a doctor, who will assess the potential benefits against any risks to the unborn child. For breastfeeding mothers, caution is advised as it is unknown if the medicine passes into breast milk and could have undesirable effects on the baby. It's best to consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can Sompraz 80mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Sompraz 80mg Tablet can interact with various medications. It may increase the effect of certain drugs like phenytoin (used for fits), voriconazole (antifungal), diazepam (for psychiatric disorders), and digoxin (for heart failure). Its effect on blood thinners like warfarin and clopidogrel can increase the risk of bleeding. The use of anti-HIV medicines such as atazanavir and nelfinavir with Sompraz Tablet can decrease the effect of anti-HIV medicines. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, herbal preparations, and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Sompraz 80mg Tablet?

Inform your doctor about any allergies, liver disease, gastric cancer, osteoporosis, low magnesium levels, or vitamin B12 deficiency. Long-term use requires monitoring for potential deficiencies. You should avoid alcohol, tobacco, and cranberry products, as alcohol can increase stomach acidity and tobacco can worsen digestive issues. If you experience dizziness or blurred vision, avoid driving or operating machinery.

What happens if a dose of Sompraz 80mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Sompraz 80mg Tablet be stored?

Sompraz 80mg Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children.