Lacotide 100 Mgtablet (10 Tab)

LACOTIDE 100 MG TABLET

LACOTIDE 100 MG TABLET, manufactured by INTAS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., is an anticonvulsant medication used to manage certain types of seizures.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: LACOTIDE 100 MG TABLET
  • Common Name: Lacosamide

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Lacosamide 100 mg

• Uses: LACOTIDE 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat focal (partial-onset) seizures in adults and children four years of age or older. It can be prescribed alone (monotherapy) or in combination with other anti-epileptic medications (adjunctive therapy) when current treatments are insufficient to control seizures. Lacosamide works by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, specifically by enhancing the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels.

• Dosage and Administration: LACOTIDE 100 MG TABLET is typically taken orally, with or without food, usually twice a day, about 12 hours apart. For adjunctive therapy in adults, an initial dose of 50 mg twice daily (100 mg per day) is often recommended, increasing by 50 mg twice daily at weekly intervals, up to a maintenance dose of 100 mg to 200 mg twice daily (200 mg to 400 mg per day). When used as monotherapy in adults, the dose may start at 100 mg twice daily, with a recommended range of 200 to 400 mg daily. It is crucial not to suddenly stop taking the medication, as this can lead to an increase in seizure frequency.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, double vision (diplopia), blurred vision, coordination problems, unsteadiness, and sleepiness. Serious side effects, though rare, can include allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing), suicidal thoughts or behavior, and cardiac rhythm changes (such as slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat).

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you have heart problems, kidney or liver disease, or a history of depression or suicidal thoughts.
  • Lacosamide may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Alcohol consumption is not advisable with Lacosamide as it may increase side effects like dizziness and sleepiness.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctor, as the risks to the baby are unclear.
  • Do not stop the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor.

• Storage: Store LACOTIDE 100 MG TABLET at room temperature, ideally between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F), away from light and moisture. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.

Here are frequently asked questions about LACOTIDE 100 MG TABLET:

What is Lacotide 100 MG Tablet used for?

Lacotide 100 MG Tablet is an anti-epileptic medication primarily used to prevent and manage seizures or fits. It is effective for partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 1 month and older, and can also be used as an add-on therapy for primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in individuals aged four years and older when other medications are insufficient.

How does Lacotide 100 MG Tablet work?

Lacotide 100 MG Tablet works by stabilizing the electrical activity of nerve cells in the brain. Its active ingredient, lacosamide, inactivates voltage-gated sodium channels, which helps to decrease the abnormal and excessive electrical activity that causes seizures.

What is the usual dosage for Lacotide 100 MG Tablet?

The dosage of Lacotide 100 MG Tablet is determined by your doctor based on individual needs, age, weight, and medical condition. It is commonly prescribed as one or two tablets per day, and the dose may be gradually increased for optimal effect. You should take it exactly as directed by your doctor, preferably at a fixed time each day, with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of Lacotide 100 MG Tablet?

Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, double vision (diplopia), blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dry mouth, muscle spasms, and tremor. Some patients may also experience loss of balance, insomnia, abnormal coordination, or constipation. More serious but less common side effects can include suicidal thoughts or behaviors, mood changes, cardiac effects (such as changes in heart rate or rhythm), and severe allergic reactions.

Is Lacotide 100 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

There is limited information on the effect of Lacotide 100 MG Tablet during pregnancy, and it is generally not recommended unless clearly prescribed by a doctor after careful consideration of the benefits and risks. Women capable of becoming pregnant should use effective birth control measures during treatment. For breastfeeding mothers, Lacotide 100 MG Tablet may pass into human breast milk, so discontinuing breastfeeding during treatment is usually recommended.

Can Lacotide 100 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Lacotide 100 MG Tablet can interact with other medications. It should be used with caution if you are taking other antiepileptic medicines like carbamazepine, lamotrigine, pregabalin, or phenytoin, as it may alter their blood levels or increase heart activity. Caution is also advised with certain heart medications (e.g., beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics), some antibiotics (like fluconazole, clarithromycin), anti-HIV medicine (ritonavir), and the herbal medicine St. John's wort. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking.

What precautions should be taken while using Lacotide 100 MG Tablet?

It is important to avoid alcohol while taking Lacotide 100 MG Tablet, as it can increase dizziness and sedation. Due to potential dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision, you should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Inform your doctor if you have heart problems (especially heart rhythm disorders), liver or kidney issues, or a history of suicidal thoughts or mood changes. Do not stop taking this medication abruptly, as it may increase the frequency of seizures.

What happens if a dose of Lacotide 100 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Lacotide 100 MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should Lacotide 100 MG Tablet be stored?

Lacotide 100 MG Tablet should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 30°C (or between 20°C to 25°C), and kept away from moisture and heat. Ensure it is stored out of the reach of children and pets.