Cefilab-200 Tab

CEFILAB-200 TAB

Name: Cefilab 200 mg Tablet (Brand name: Cefilab) Manufacturer: Ozone Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Composition: CEFILAB-200 TAB contains Cefixime 200 mg as its active ingredient. Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

Uses: Cefilab 200 mg Tablet is prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. It is effective against:

• Ear, nose, throat (tonsillitis, pharyngitis), and sinus (sinusitis) infections.
• Chest and lung infections, including bronchitis and pneumonia.
• Urinary system infections such as cystitis and kidney infections.
• Uncomplicated gonorrhea (cervical/urethral).
• Typhoid fever.
• Pneumonia in patients allergic to penicillin. It is important to note that this medicine only treats bacterial infections and is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Administration: CEFILAB-200 TAB should be taken orally as directed by a doctor. It is usually taken at regular intervals, either once or twice daily, and can be consumed with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; it should not be crushed, broken, or chewed. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or developing antibiotic resistance.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Diarrhea, loose stools, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, indigestion, dyspepsia, heartburn, and gas.
• Headache, dizziness.
• Rash and itching (pruritus).

Serious side effects, though less common, require immediate medical attention and include:

• Signs of severe allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue, difficulty breathing).
• Unusual bleeding or bruising, bleeding from the nose or gums.
• Severe uncontrollable watery diarrhea (colitis).
• Seizures.

Precautions:

• Allergies: Do not take CEFILAB-200 TAB if you are allergic to Cefixime, other cephalosporin antibiotics, penicillin, or any other ingredients of this medicine.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before taking if pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Small amounts of the active ingredient may pass into breast milk.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver dysfunction, seizures, heart disorders, or inflammation of the colon (colitis).
• Drug Interactions: CEFILAB-200 TAB may interact with certain medications, including carbamazepine (used for seizures), warfarin (blood thinner), and some antacids. Inform your doctor about all current medications.
• Driving: Dizziness may occur, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
• Self-medication: Avoid self-medication as it can lead to antibiotic resistance.

Storage: Store CEFILAB-200 TAB in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is between 10°C and 25°C or below 30°C.

CEFILAB-200 TAB by OZONE PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. is an antibiotic medication primarily containing Cefixime. It belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics and is used to treat various bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Here are some frequently asked questions about CEFILAB-200 TAB:

What is CEFILAB-200 TAB used for?

CEFILAB-200 TAB is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. This includes infections of the respiratory tract (like bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis), urinary tract, ears (otitis media), throat (pharyngitis and tonsillitis), and certain sexually transmitted infections such as uncomplicated gonorrhea. It may also be used for conditions like typhoid fever.

How does CEFILAB-200 TAB work?

CEFILAB-200 TAB works as a bactericidal agent by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall. Cefixime, its active ingredient, binds to specific enzymes called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are crucial for synthesizing peptidoglycan, a vital component of the bacterial cell wall. By disrupting this process, the medicine weakens and destroys the bacterial cell wall, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death and clearing the infection.

What is the usual dosage for CEFILAB-200 TAB?

For adults, the typical recommended dose is 400 milligrams (mg) once daily or 200 mg every 12 hours, depending on the severity and type of infection. For uncomplicated gonococcal infections, a single 400 mg dose may be recommended. For children older than 6 months, the dosage is usually determined by a doctor based on body weight, typically 8 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, given as a single dose or divided into two doses. It is crucial to follow your doctor's specific instructions for dosage and duration.

What are the possible side effects of CEFILAB-200 TAB?

Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, indigestion, vomiting, gas, and headaches. More serious, though less common, side effects can include severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing), severe or bloody diarrhea (which may indicate Clostridioides difficile infection), liver or kidney damage, and severe skin reactions like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Is CEFILAB-200 TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Cefixime is classified as a Pregnancy Category B drug, meaning animal studies have shown no harm to the fetus, but there are limited adequate studies in pregnant women. It should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider. For breastfeeding, it is not definitively known if cefixime passes into breast milk in significant amounts. While some sources suggest caution, cephalosporins are generally considered acceptable for nursing mothers, but consultation with a doctor is advised.

Can CEFILAB-200 TAB be taken with other medications?

CEFILAB-200 TAB can interact with several medications. It may increase the effect of blood thinners like warfarin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding. Probenecid can increase the blood concentration of cefixime. Combining it with aminoglycosides or loop diuretics might increase the risk of kidney damage. Its effectiveness may be reduced by certain vaccines (e.g., BCG, typhoid), and some seizure medications like carbamazepine may have increased toxicity when taken concurrently. Always inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using CEFILAB-200 TAB?

Inform your doctor about any allergies, especially to cephalosporins or penicillins. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, a history of gastrointestinal diseases like colitis, or blood clotting issues. It is important to complete the entire prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or developing antibiotic resistance. This medication is effective only against bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu.

What happens if a dose of CEFILAB-200 TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should CEFILAB-200 TAB be stored?

Tablets should be stored at room temperature, ideally between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), in a tightly closed container, away from excess heat and moisture. If you have the oral suspension, it can be stored at room temperature or refrigerated, but any unused portion should be discarded after 14 days. Keep all medications out of the reach of children.