GLUCOBAY 25 MG TABLET

Name

• Generic Name: Acarbose
• Brand Name: Glucobay 25 mg Tablet

Composition

• Each tablet contains Acarbose 25 mg as the active ingredient.

Uses

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Used to manage blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially when dietary management and exercise alone are insufficient.
• Postprandial Hyperglycemia: Helps control high blood sugar after meals.

Dosage and Administration

• Typical Starting Dose: 25 mg orally, taken three times daily with the first bite of each main meal.
• Dose Adjustment: May be gradually increased by your physician based on response and tolerance, up to a maximum of 100 mg three times daily.
• Administration: Tablets should be chewed with the first mouthful of food or swallowed whole with a little liquid directly before meals.

Side Effects

• Common:
  • Flatulence (gas)
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Diarrhea
  • Bloating
• Serious:
  • Liver enzyme elevations
  • Allergic reactions (rash, itching)
  • Severe abdominal pain (rare)

Precautions

• Contraindications: Not recommended for patients with inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, partial intestinal obstruction, or chronic intestinal diseases associated with digestion or absorption disorders.
• Hypoglycemia: When combined with other antidiabetic agents (e.g., sulfonylureas, insulin), risk of low blood sugar increases. Treat hypoglycemia with oral glucose (not sucrose).
• Liver Function: Monitor liver enzymes periodically during therapy.
• Drug Interactions: May interact with digestive enzyme preparations or intestinal adsorbents.

Storage

• Store below 25°C (77°F).
• Keep in the original packaging to protect from moisture.
• Keep out of reach of children.

What is GLUCOBAY 25 mg used for?

GLUCOBAY 25 mg contains acarbose, which is used to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It is typically used alongside diet and exercise, and sometimes with other diabetes medications.

How does GLUCOBAY work?

GLUCOBAY works by slowing down the breakdown and absorption of carbohydrates from food in the intestine. This helps to prevent spikes in blood sugar after meals.

What is the usual dosage of GLUCOBAY?

The typical starting dose is 25 mg taken orally three times daily with the first bite of each main meal. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and tolerance.

What are the possible side effects of GLUCOBAY?

Common side effects include flatulence (gas), abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloating. These symptoms often decrease over time. Rarely, allergic reactions or liver problems can occur.

Is GLUCOBAY safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLUCOBAY is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless advised by your doctor. Discuss with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can GLUCOBAY be taken with other medications?

GLUCOBAY can interact with other medications, especially diabetes drugs like insulin or sulfonylureas, which may increase the risk of low blood sugar. Inform your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using GLUCOBAY?

• Take GLUCOBAY with the first bite of your main meals.
• Monitor your blood sugar regularly.
• If you experience severe or persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, contact your doctor.
• If you develop low blood sugar, treat it with glucose (dextrose), not sucrose (table sugar), as GLUCOBAY delays sucrose absorption.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it with the next meal. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should GLUCOBAY be stored?

Store GLUCOBAY tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children.