Atarax Sr 50mg Tab

ATARAX SR 50MG Tablet

ATARAX SR 50MG Tablet, manufactured by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., is a sustained-release medication primarily used for its antihistaminic and anxiolytic properties.

Composition

The active ingredient in ATARAX SR 50MG Tablet is Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride 50 mg.

Uses

ATARAX SR 50MG Tablet is prescribed for a variety of conditions, including:

• Anxiety Relief: It helps manage symptoms of excessive anxiety and worry, calming the brain and reducing feelings of restlessness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating, and irritability, even before or after surgery.
• Allergic Skin Conditions: It is effective in treating allergic skin conditions characterized by inflammation and itching, such as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. It works by blocking histamine, a chemical that causes allergic symptoms like itching, swelling, and rashes.

Dosage and Administration

ATARAX SR 50MG Tablet should be taken orally as prescribed by a doctor, with or without food. The usual starting dose for adults for anxiety is often 50-100 mg four times a day, and for managing allergic reactions, it can be 25 mg three or four times a day. For children and the elderly, lower doses and careful adjustments may be necessary due to increased sensitivity to side effects. It is crucial not to crush or chew the tablets. If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, but skip it if it's almost time for the next dose; do not double doses. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly, as it can cause withdrawal symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness/sedation
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, constipation, or diarrhea
• Blurred vision
• Weakness

More serious, though rare, side effects can include:

• Skin rashes
• Heart rhythm issues or fast/irregular heartbeat
• Low blood pressure
• Uncontrolled movements or shaking (tremor)
• Mental/mood changes (such as restlessness, confusion, hallucinations)
• Difficulty urinating
• Seizures

Precautions

• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking ATARAX SR 50MG Tablet, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: This medication can cause drowsiness and decreased alertness; therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It is generally not considered safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and consultation with a doctor is advised.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications being taken, especially central nervous system depressants (e.g., narcotics, nonnarcotic analgesics, barbiturates), as their dosage may need adjustment. Interactions with antidepressants, sedatives, hypnotics, other antihistamines, grapefruit, caffeine, and tyramine-containing foods may also occur.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease (including prolonged QT interval), kidney or liver problems, glaucoma, emphysema, asthma, ulcers, urine retention (due to enlarged prostate), hyperthyroidism, high blood pressure, or electrolyte imbalance. Elderly patients should use it with caution due to increased sensitivity to effects like drowsiness and dizziness.

Storage

Store ATARAX SR 50MG Tablet at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container and out of reach of children and pets. Always check the expiration date and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.

Here are some frequently asked questions about ATARAX SR 50MG TAB:

What is ATARAX SR 50MG TAB used for?

ATARAX SR 50MG TAB, containing Hydroxyzine, is primarily used to manage anxiety and relieve itching caused by allergic conditions such as chronic urticaria, eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. It can also be beneficial for helping patients relax before or after surgery.

How does ATARAX SR 50MG TAB work?

ATARAX SR 50MG TAB works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical in the body responsible for allergy symptoms. Additionally, it has a calming effect on the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

What is the usual dosage for ATARAX SR 50MG TAB?

The usual dose of Atarax SR is typically 25 mg to 100 mg per day, divided into smaller doses, as prescribed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food. Do not crush or chew the tablets. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration based on your specific condition.

What are the possible side effects of ATARAX SR 50MG TAB?

Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, headache, and weakness. More serious but rare side effects can include mental/mood changes (such as restlessness, confusion, hallucinations), shaking (tremor), difficulty urinating, or a fast/irregular heartbeat. If any side effects bother you or persist, consult your doctor.

Is ATARAX SR 50MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ATARAX SR 50MG TAB is not recommended during early pregnancy. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, inform your doctor, as it should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and could affect the nursing infant, potentially causing drowsiness or irritability.

Can ATARAX SR 50MG TAB be taken with other medications?

ATARAX SR 50MG TAB can interact with other medications that cause drowsiness, such as sedatives, sleeping pills, certain pain medications, and other antihistamines, potentially increasing drowsiness and dizziness. It can also interact with drugs that affect heart rhythm, including certain antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and antibiotics, which may increase the risk of serious heart rhythm changes. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking ATARAX SR 50MG TAB?

Due to its potential to cause drowsiness and dizziness, you should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. It is strongly advised to avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, as it can increase sedative effects. Inform your doctor if you have heart problems, high blood pressure, liver or kidney problems, breathing difficulties (like asthma or emphysema), glaucoma, or an enlarged prostate, as dose adjustments or close monitoring may be necessary. Atarax SR should not be used for too long for anxiety, as it may lead to unpleasant side effects.

What happens if a dose of ATARAX SR 50MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should ATARAX SR 50MG TAB be stored?

Store ATARAX SR 50MG TAB at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container and out of reach of children and pets. Always check the expiration date and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.