Jalra Dp 100mg Sr+10mg

JALRA DP 100MG SR+10MG

JALRA DP 100MG SR+10MG is a combination medication manufactured by USV PRIVATE LIMITED, designed to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It provides a dual-action approach to glycemic control.

Composition Each sustained-release (SR) tablet contains:

• Dapagliflozin: 10 mg
• Vildagliptin: 100 mg

Dapagliflozin works by increasing the excretion of excess glucose from the body through urine by inhibiting the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys. Vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, enhances insulin secretion from the pancreas and reduces glucagon levels, particularly after meals, thereby lowering blood sugar.

Uses JALRA DP 100MG SR+10MG is prescribed for:

• Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.
• Lowering high blood sugar levels.
• Improving overall blood sugar control.
• Increasing insulin sensitivity and reducing post-meal blood sugar spikes.
• May be used in combination with other diabetes medications.

Dosage and Administration Take JALRA DP 100MG SR+10MG exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar levels. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it. Do not adjust the dosage or stop the medication without consulting your doctor, as this could lead to increased blood sugar levels and serious complications. This medicine is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that should include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially if taken with other diabetes medications or if meals are delayed/skipped.
• Genital infections (thrush of penis or vagina), characterized by itching, irritation, unusual discharge, or odor.
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs).
• Headache, dizziness, and tremors.
• Back pain.
• Frequent or excessive urination.
• Rash, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea or constipation.

Serious (rare) side effects that require immediate medical attention include:

• Severe allergic reactions (angioedema), presenting as swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, trouble swallowing and breathing, or sudden onset of hives.
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), indicated by persistent and severe stomach pain that may radiate to your back, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
• Liver problems, identified by yellowing of the skin and eyes, nausea, loss of appetite, and dark-colored urine.

Precautions

• Hypersensitivity: Do not use if allergic to dapagliflozin, vildagliptin, or any other components of the tablet.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver issues, heart problems, hypertension, or a history of urinary tract infections. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial, and liver function tests may be recommended due to Vildagliptin.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: JALRA DP is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential adverse effects on fetal renal development. It should also be avoided by breastfeeding women as both active ingredients may be secreted in human milk, and safety data is insufficient.
• Alcohol Consumption: Limit or avoid alcohol as it can lower blood sugar levels and increase the risk of side effects such as hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
• Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness; therefore, exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
• Hydration and Hygiene: Staying well-hydrated and maintaining good personal hygiene can help prevent dehydration and reduce the risk of genital fungal infections.
• Type 1 Diabetes: This medication is specifically for type 2 diabetes mellitus and is not for type 1 diabetes.

Storage Store JALRA DP 100MG SR+10MG below 30°C, in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

JALRA DP 100MG SR+10MG is a combination medication containing Dapagliflozin (10mg) and Vildagliptin (100mg). It is manufactured by USV PRIVATE LIMITED.

What is JALRA DP used for?

JALRA DP is used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is typically prescribed when blood sugar is not adequately controlled by metformin alone, and it works alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise to improve blood sugar control. This medication helps reduce the risk of serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. It may also reduce the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes who already have cardiovascular disease.

How does JALRA DP work?

JALRA DP contains two active ingredients: Dapagliflozin and Vildagliptin. Dapagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that works by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased excretion of excess sugar from the body through urine. Vildagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that enhances the body's natural hormones (incretins) involved in blood sugar control, which in turn raises insulin levels and decreases the levels of glucagon (a hormone that increases blood glucose), thereby reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver.

What is the usual dosage for JALRA DP?

The dosage of JALRA DP will be determined by your doctor based on your specific condition and response to treatment. It is crucial to take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, without crushing, chewing, or breaking it. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar levels.

What are the possible side effects of JALRA DP?

Common side effects of JALRA DP can include dizziness, headache, back pain, increased or frequent urination, and rash. Other common side effects may include genital infections (such as thrush of the penis or vagina), urinary tract infections, changes in blood cholesterol or fat levels, and increased red blood cells. More serious, but less common, side effects include angioedema (swelling of the face, throat, or tongue), liver inflammation, and inflammation of the pancreas. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Is JALRA DP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

JALRA DP is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause adverse effects on fetal renal development. It is also not recommended for use by breastfeeding women, as it is not known whether the active ingredients are excreted in breast milk. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, you should consult your doctor for alternative treatment options.

Can JALRA DP be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines, herbs, or supplements you are currently taking or might take, as JALRA DP can interact with certain medications. For example, taking it with diuretics (water pills) may increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. When used with insulin or other medicines that lower blood sugar (like sulphonylureas), there is an increased risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Additionally, taking it with ACE inhibitors may increase the risk of angioedema.

What precautions should be taken while using JALRA DP?

Before starting JALRA DP, inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver issues, heart problems, urinary tract infections, or hypertension. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial while on this medication. Limit alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of side effects, including hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Maintaining good hygiene and drinking plenty of fluids can help prevent genital and urinary tract infections. JALRA DP is not recommended for children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of JALRA DP is missed?

If you miss a dose of JALRA DP, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should JALRA DP be stored?

JALRA DP should be stored at room temperature, typically below 30°C (20°C to 25°C), away from moisture, excessive heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.